|洛谷|二分|P1678 烦恼的高考志愿

https://www.luogu.org/problem/show?pid=1678

二分找上下界即可

#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#define ms(i,j) memset(i,j, sizeof i);
/*	NOIP2016倒计时，RP++ 
	Luogu: P1678 烦恼的高考志愿
*/
using namespace std; 
int m,n;
int school[100005];
int ans = 0;
int abss(int x) {return x>=0 ? x : -x;}
int bcl(int x)
{
	int l=1, r=m;
	while (r-l>1)
	{
		int mid = (l+r)/2;
		if (school[mid]<=x)
		{
			l = mid;
		} else r = mid;
	}
	return l;
}
int bcu(int x)
{
	int l=1, r=m;
	while (r-l>1)
	{
		int mid = (l+r)/2;
		if (school[mid]>=x)
		{
			r = mid;
		} else l = mid;
	}
	return r;
}
int main()
{
	scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);
	for (int i=1;i<=m;i++) scanf("%d", &school[i]);
	sort(school+1, school+1+m);
	for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
		int student; 
		scanf("%d", &student);
		int b1 = bcl(student);
		int b2 = bcu(student);
		ans += min(abss(student-school[b1]),abss(student-school[b2]));
	} 
	printf("%d\n", ans);
    return 0;
}