|BZOJ 4196|树链剖分|线段树|[Noi2015]软件包管理器

BZOJ 4196

树链剖分支持修改查找子树和到根的路径权值和即可解决，注意pushdown放前面注意lc，rc会爆的情况

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#define fo(i, j, k) for (i=(j);i<=(k);i++)
#define fd(i, k, j) for (i=(k);i>=(j);i--)
#define fe(i, u) for (i=head[u];i!=-1;i=e[i].next)
#define rd(a) scanf("%d", &a)
#define rd2(a, b) scanf("%d%d", &a, &b)
#define rd3(a, b, c) scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c)
#define ms(i, j) memset(i, j, sizeof i)
#define FN2 "bzoj4196" 
using namespace std;

const int MAXN = 100000 + 500;

int n, head[MAXN], cnt;
int p[MAXN], dep[MAXN], fa[MAXN], top[MAXN], son[MAXN], siz[MAXN], pre, ll[MAXN], rr[MAXN];
struct data{int to, next;}e[MAXN*2];
void dfs1(int u, int pa) {
    int i; 
    dep[u] = dep[pa] + 1, fa[u] = pa, siz[u] = 1;
    fe (i, u) {
        int v = e[i].to;
        if (v!=pa) {
            dfs1(v, u);
            siz[u] += siz[v];
            if (son[u]==-1||siz[son[u]]<siz[v]) son[u] = v;
        }
    }
}
void dfs2(int u, int chain) {
    int i;
    p[u] = ++pre, top[u] = chain, ll[u] = pre;
    if (son[u]!=-1) {
        dfs2(son[u], chain);
        fe (i, u) {
            int v = e[i].to;
            if (v!=fa[u]&&v!=son[u]) dfs2(v, v);
        }
    }
    rr[u] = pre;
}
int sumv[MAXN*4], lazy[MAXN*4];
#define lc (o<<1)
#define rc (o<<1|1)
#define M ((l+r)>>1)
void pushup(int o) {
    sumv[o] = sumv[lc] + sumv[rc];
}
void pushdown(int o, int len) {
    if (len==1) return ;
    if (lazy[o]!=-1) {
        lazy[lc] = lazy[rc] = lazy[o];
        sumv[lc] = lazy[o] * (len-len/2);
        sumv[rc] = lazy[o] * (len/2);
        lazy[o] = -1;
    }
}
void update(int o, int l, int r, int x, int y, int v) {
    pushdown(o, r-l+1);
    if (x<=l&&r<=y) {
        lazy[o] = v;
        sumv[o] = v * (r-l+1);
        return ;
    }
    if (x<=M) update(lc,l,M,x,y,v);
    if (M<y)  update(rc,M+1,r,x,y,v);
    pushup(o);
}
int query(int o, int l, int r, int x, int y) {
    pushdown(o, r-l+1);
    int ret = 0;
    if (x<=l&&r<=y) {
        return sumv[o];
    }
    if (x<=M) ret += query(lc,l,M,x,y);
    if (M<y)  ret += query(rc,M+1,r,x,y);
    return ret;
}
int findRoute(int u, int v) {
    int f1 = top[u], f2 = top[v], ret = 0, tot = 0;
    while (f1!=f2) {
        if (dep[f1]<dep[f2]) swap(f1, f2), swap(u, v); 
        ret += query(1,1,n,p[f1],p[u]);
        tot += p[u] - p[f1] + 1;
        u = fa[f1];
        f1 = top[u];
    }
    if (dep[u]<dep[v]) swap(u, v);
    ret += query(1,1,n,p[v],p[u]);
    tot += p[u] - p[v] + 1;
    return tot - ret;
}
int changeRoute(int u, int v, int c) {
    int f1 = top[u], f2 = top[v];
    while (f1!=f2) {
        if (dep[f1]<dep[f2]) swap(f1, f2), swap(u, v); 
        update(1,1,n,p[f1],p[u],c);
        u = fa[f1];
        f1 = top[u];
    }
    if (dep[u]<dep[v]) swap(u, v);
    update(1,1,n,p[v],p[u],c);
}
int findSub(int u) {
    int ret = query(1,1,n,ll[u],rr[u]);
    return ret;
}
int changeSub(int u, int c) {
    update(1,1,n,ll[u],rr[u],c);
}
void ins(int u, int v) {
    ++cnt; e[cnt].to = v, e[cnt].next = head[u], head[u] = cnt;
    ++cnt; e[cnt].to = u, e[cnt].next = head[v], head[v] = cnt; 
}
void init() {
    int i; pre = cnt = 0;
    fo (i, 1, n) head[i] = -1, p[i] = 0, dep[i] = 0, fa[i] = 0, top[i] = 0, son[i] = -1, siz[i] = 0, ll[i] = rr[i] = 0;
    fo (i, 1, 2*n) e[i].to = 0, e[i].next = -1;
    fo (i, 1, 4*n) sumv[i] = 0, lazy[i] = -1;
    fo (i, 1, n-1) {
        int a; rd(a); ins(a+1, i+1);
    }
}
void solve() {
    int i;
    dfs1(1, 0), dfs2(1, 1);
    int q, x; rd(q);
    char ch[20];
    fo (i, 1, q) {
        scanf("%s", ch);
        if (ch[0]=='i') {
            rd(x);
            printf("%d\n", findRoute(x+1, 1));
            changeRoute(x+1,1,1);
        } else {
            rd(x);
            printf("%d\n", findSub(x+1));
            changeSub(x+1,0);
        }
    }
}
int main() {
    #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    freopen(FN2".in","r",stdin);freopen("1.out","w",stdout);
    #endif
    while (rd(n)==1) init(), solve();
    return 0;
}