P_007.Python中的string模块的学习

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-02 16:37:24 发布

DarrenMJ

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-02 16:37:24 发布

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        >>> import string 
       
        >>> string.ascii_letters 
       
        'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' 
       
        >>> string.ascii_lowercase 
       
        'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' 
       
        >>> string.ascii_uppercase 
       
        'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' 
       
        >>> string.digits 
       
        '0123456789' 
       
        >>> string.hexdigits 
       
        '0123456789abcdefABCDEF' 
       
        >>> string.letters 
       
        'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' 
       
        >>> string.lowercase 
       
        'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' 
       
        >>> string.uppercase 
       
        'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' 
       
        >>> string.octdigits 
       
        '01234567' 
       
        >>> string.punctuation 
       
        '!"#$%&\'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~' 
       
        >>> string.printable 
       
        '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ!"#$%&\'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~ \t\n\r\x0b\x0c' 
       
        >>> string.whitespace 
       
        '\t\n\x0b\x0c\r

 
        >>> '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format('a', 'b', 'c') 
       
        'a, b, c' 
       
        >>> '{}, {}, {}'.format('a', 'b', 'c')  # 2.7+ only 
       
        'a, b, c' 
       
        >>> '{2}, {1}, {0}'.format('a', 'b', 'c') 
       
        'c, b, a' 
       
        >>> '{2}, {1}, {0}'.format(*'abc')      # unpacking argument sequence 
       
        'c, b, a' 
       
        >>> '{0}{1}{0}'.format('abra', 'cad')   # arguments' indices can be repeated 
       
        'abracadabra' 
       
        >>> 'Coordinates: {latitude}, {longitude}'.format(latitude='37.24N', longitude='-115.81W') 
       
        'Coordinates: 37.24N, -115.81W' 
       
        >>> coord = {'latitude': '37.24N', 'longitude': '-115.81W'} 
       
        >>> 'Coordinates: {latitude}, {longitude}'.format(**coord) 
       
        'Coordinates: 37.24N, -115.81W' 
       
        >>> c = 3-5j 
       
        >>> ('The complex number {0} is formed from the real part {0.real} ' 
       
        ...  'and the imaginary part {0.imag}.').format(c) 
       
        'The complex number (3-5j) is formed from the real part 3.0 and the imaginary part -5.0.' 
       
        >>> class Point(object): 
       
        ...     def __init__(self, x, y): 
       
        ...         self.x, self.y = x, y 
       
        ...     def __str__(self): 
       
        ...         return 'Point({self.x}, {self.y})'.format(self=self) 
       
        ... 
       
        >>> str(Point(4, 2)) 
       
        'Point(4, 2) 
       
        >>> coord = (3, 5) 
       
        >>> 'X: {0[0]};  Y: {0[1]}'.format(coord) 
       
        'X: 3;  Y: 5' 
       
        >>> "repr() shows quotes: {!r}; str() doesn't: {!s}".format('test1', 'test2') 
       
        "repr() shows quotes: 'test1'; str() doesn't: test2" 
       
        >>> '{:<30}'.format('left aligned') 
       
        'left aligned                  ' 
       
        >>> '{:>30}'.format('right aligned') 
       
        '                 right aligned' 
       
        >>> '{:^30}'.format('centered') 
       
        '           centered           ' 
       
        >>> '{:*^30}'.format('centered')  # use '*' as a fill char 
       
        '***********centered***********' 
       
        >>> '{:+f}; {:+f}'.format(3.14, -3.14)  # show it always 
       
        '+3.140000; -3.140000' 
       
        >>> '{: f}; {: f}'.format(3.14, -3.14)  # show a space for positive numbers 
       
        ' 3.140000; -3.140000' 
       
        >>> '{:-f}; {:-f}'.format(3.14, -3.14)  # show only the minus -- same as '{:f}; {:f}' 
       
        '3.140000; -3.140000' 
       
        >>> # format also supports binary numbers 
       
        >>> "int: {0:d};  hex: {0:x};  oct: {0:o};  bin: {0:b}".format(42) 
       
        'int: 42;  hex: 2a;  oct: 52;  bin: 101010' 
       
        >>> # with 0x, 0o, or 0b as prefix: 
       
        >>> "int: {0:d};  hex: {0:#x};  oct: {0:#o};  bin: {0:#b}".format(42) 
       
        'int: 42;  hex: 0x2a;  oct: 0o52;  bin: 0b101010' 
       
        >>> '{:,}'.format(1234567890) 
       
        '1,234,567,890' 
       
        >>> points = 19.5 
       
        >>> total = 22 
       
        >>> 'Correct answers: {:.2%}.'.format(points/total) 
       
        'Correct answers: 88.64%' 
       
        >>> import datetime 
       
        >>> d = datetime.datetime(2010, 7, 4, 12, 15, 58) 
       
        >>> '{:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}'.format(d) 
       
        '2010-07-04 12:15:58' 
       
        >>> for align, text in zip('<^>', ['left', 'center', 'right']): 
       
        ...     '{0:{fill}{align}16}'.format(text, fill=align, align=align) 
       
        ... 
       
        'left<<<<<<<<<<<<' 
       
        '^^^^^center^^^^^' 
       
        '>>>>>>>>>>>right' 
       
        >>> 
       
        >>> octets = [192, 168, 0, 1] 
       
        >>> '{:02X}{:02X}{:02X}{:02X}'.format(*octets) 
       
        'C0A80001' 
       
        >>> int(_, 16) 
       
        3232235521 
       
        >>> 
       
        >>> width = 5 
       
        >>> for num in range(5,12): 
       
        ...     for base in 'dXob': 
       
        ...         print '{0:{width}{base}}'.format(num, base=base, width=width), 
       
        ...     print 
       
        ... 
       
            5     5     5   101 
       
            6     6     6   110 
       
            7     7     7   111 
       
            8     8    10  1000 
       
            9     9    11  1001 
       
           10     A    12  1010 
       
           11     B    13  1011 
       
        >>> from string import Template 
       
        >>> s = Template('$who likes $what') 
       
        >>> s.substitute(who='tim', what='kung pao') 
       
        'tim likes kung pao' 
       
        >>> d = dict(who='tim') 
       
        >>> Template('Give $who $100').substitute(d) 
       
        Traceback (most recent call last): 
       
        [...] 
       
        ValueError: Invalid placeholder in string: line 1, col 10 
       
        >>> Template('$who likes $what').substitute(d) 
       
        Traceback (most recent call last): 
       
        [...] 
       
        KeyError: 'what' 
       
        >>> Template('$who likes $what').safe_substitute(d) 
       
        'tim likes $what'

 
        string.capitalize(word) 返回一个副本，首字母大写 
       
        >>> string.capitalize("hello") 
       
        'Hello' 
       
        >>> string.capitalize("hello world") 
       
        'Hello world' 
       
        >>> string.split("asdadada asdada") 
       
        ['asdadada', 'asdada'] 
       
        >>> string.strip("              adsd         ") 
       
        'adsd' 
       
        >>> string.rstrip("              adsd         ") 
       
        '              adsd' 
       
        >>> string.lstrip("              adsd         ") 
       
        'adsd         ' 
       
        string.swapcase(s) 小写变大写，大写变小写 
       
        >>> string.swapcase("Helloo") 
       
        'hELLOO' 
       
        >>> string.ljust("ww",20) 
       
        'ww                  ' 
       
        >>> string.rjust('ww',20) 
       
        '                  ww' 
       
        >>> string.center('ww',20) 
       
        '         ww         ' 
       
        string.zfill(s, width) 
       
        Pad a numeric string on the left with zero digits until the given width is reached. Strings starting with a sign are handled correctly. 
       
        >>> string.zfill('ww',20) 
       
        '000000000000000000ww'

DarrenMJ

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P_007.Python中的string模块的学习

>>> import string>>>string.ascii_letters'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'>>>string.ascii_lowercase'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'>>>string.ascii_uppercase
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