volatile有关键字有两项语义,第一,保证被定义变量对于所有线程可见;第二,禁止指令重排序。
volatile 修饰的成员变量在每次被线程访问时,都强制从共享内存中重新读取该成员变量的值。而且,当成员变量发生变化时,会强制线程将变化值回写到共享内存。
public class SynchronizedTest extends Thread{
public volatile static int i=0; // volatile修饰
@Override
public void run() { // 重写Thread的run方法
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"run i: "+i);
while (i<20){
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"add "+10);
i=i+10;
}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" exited with "+i);
}
public SynchronizedTest(String name){
super(name);
}
public static void main(String[] args){
SynchronizedTest synchronizedTest = new SynchronizedTest("Thread-1");
SynchronizedTest synchronizedTest1 = new SynchronizedTest("Thread-2");
SynchronizedTest synchronizedTest2 = new SynchronizedTest("Thread-3");
synchronizedTest.start(); // 启动线程
synchronizedTest1.start();
synchronizedTest2.start();
}
}
执行结果
Thread-2run i: 0
Thread-3run i: 0
Thread-3add 10
Thread-3add 10
Thread-1run i: 0
Thread-3 exited with 20
Thread-2add 10
Thread-2 exited with 30
Thread-1 exited with 20