Project Class Loader

应用场景：

在eclipse插件开发中，插件中的某个动作需要使用当前java工程的classpath。例如在插件需要访问的XML资源文件可能已经打包在某个jar文件中了，而jar文件正好设置在当前工程的classpath中；再例如数据库访问插件，需要调用jdbc驱动，插件本身为了保证体积是不会包含数据库JDBC驱动的，这时可能需要访问当前工程classpath中的JDBC驱动。

 

解决办法：

       因为已知当前工程（IProject），所以可以得到当前的Java工程（IJavaProject），根据IJavaProject可以得到所有的IPackageFragmentRoot，因而可以得到当前classpath的URLs，根据这些URL创建URLClassLoader即可。为了使用方便，我们将会把这个过程封装在ProjectClassLoader中，ProjectClassLoader继承了URLClassLoader。

 

实现：

 

import java.io.File; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLClassLoader; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List;   import org.eclipse.core.resources.IWorkspaceRoot; import org.eclipse.core.resources.ResourcesPlugin; import org.eclipse.core.runtime.FileLocator; import org.eclipse.core.runtime.IPath; import org.eclipse.jdt.core.IJavaProject; import org.eclipse.jdt.core.IPackageFragmentRoot; import org.eclipse.jdt.core.JavaModelException;   public class ProjectClassLoader extends URLClassLoader {          public ProjectClassLoader (IJavaProject project) throws JavaModelException  {               super(getURLSFromProject(project, null), Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());        }          public ProjectClassLoader (IJavaProject project, URL[] extraUrls) throws JavaModelException  {               super(getURLSFromProject(project, extraUrls), Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());        }          private static URL[] getURLSFromProject (IJavaProject project, URL[] extraUrls) throws JavaModelException {               List<URL> list = new ArrayList<URL>();               if (null != extraUrls) {                      for (int i=0; i<extraUrls.length; i++) {                             list.add(extraUrls[i]);                      }               }                             IPackageFragmentRoot[] roots = project.getAllPackageFragmentRoots();                 IPath installPath = ResourcesPlugin.getWorkspace().getRoot().getLocation();                             for (int i=0; i<roots.length; i++) {                      try {                             if (roots[i].isArchive()) {                                    File f = new File(FileLocator.resolve(installPath.append(roots[i].getPath()).toFile().toURL()).getFile());                                    if(!f.exists()){                                           f = new File(FileLocator.resolve(roots[i].getPath().makeAbsolute().toFile().toURL()).getFile());                                    }                                    list.add(f.toURL());                             }                             else {                     IPath path = roots[i].getJavaProject().getOutputLocation();                     if (path.segmentCount() > 1) {                         IWorkspaceRoot root = ResourcesPlugin.getWorkspace().getRoot();                         path = root.getFolder(path).getLocation();                         list.add(path.toFile().toURL());                     }                     else {                         path = roots[i].getJavaProject().getProject().getLocation();                         list.add(path.toFile().toURL());                     }                             }                      }                      catch (Exception e) {}               }                             URL[] urls = new URL[list.size()];               int index = 0;               for (Iterator i=list.iterator(); i.hasNext(); index++) {                      urls[index] = (URL) i.next();               }               return urls;        } }

 

 

IJavaProject javaProject = JavaCore.create(project);//IProject à IJavaProject

ProjectClassLoader loader = new ProjectClassLoader(javaProject);

 

 

 

 

《Building Commercial-Quality Plug-ins, Second Edition》一书中给出了另外一种实现：

Chapter 20. Advanced Topics/ Plug-in ClassLoaders

public class ProjectClassLoader extends ClassLoader {     private IJavaProject project;       public ProjectClassLoader(IJavaProject project) {        if (project == null || !project.exists() || !project.isOpen())           throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid project");        this.project = project;     }       protected Class findClass(String name)         throws ClassNotFoundException     {         byte[] buf = readBytes(name);         if (buf == null)            throw new ClassNotFoundException(name);         return defineClass(name, buf, 0, buf.length);     }       private byte[] readBytes(String name) {        IPath rootLoc = ResourcesPlugin           .getWorkspace().getRoot().getLocation();        Path relativePathToClassFile =           new Path(name.replace(".","/") + ".class");        IClasspathEntry[] entries;        IPath outputLocation;        try {           entries = project.getResolvedClasspath(true);           outputLocation =              rootLoc.append(project.getOutputLocation());        }        catch (JavaModelException e) {           FavoritesLog.logError(e);           return null;        }        for (int i = 0; i < entries.length; i++) {           IClasspathEntry entry = entries[i];           switch (entry.getEntryKind()) {                case IClasspathEntry.CPE_SOURCE :                 IPath path = entry.getOutputLocation();                 if (path != null)                    path = rootLoc.append(path);                 else                    path = outputLocation;                 path = path.append(relativePathToClassFile);                 byte[] buf = readBytes(path.toFile());                 if (buf != null)                    return buf;                 break;              case IClasspathEntry.CPE_LIBRARY:              case IClasspathEntry.CPE_PROJECT:                 // Handle other entry types here.                 break;                default :                 break;           }        }        return null;    }      private static byte[] readBytes(File file) {       if (file == null || !file.exists())          return null;       InputStream stream = null;       try {          stream =             new BufferedInputStream(                new FileInputStream(file));          int size = 0;          byte[] buf = new byte[10];          while (true) {             int count =                stream.read(buf, size, buf.length - size);             if (count < 0)                break;             size += count;             if (size < buf.length)                break;             byte[] newBuf = new byte[size + 10];             System.arraycopy(buf, 0, newBuf, 0, size);             buf = newBuf;          }          byte[] result = new byte[size];          System.arraycopy(buf, 0, result, 0, size);          return result;       }       catch (Exception e) {          FavoritesLog.logError(e);          return null;       }       finally {          try {             if (stream != null)                stream.close();          }          catch (IOException e) {             FavoritesLog.logError(e);             return null;          }       }    } }