elasticsearch 第二节 索引数据类型设计

官方建议文档字段个数不超1024个。

以下操作在kibana中。

GET _search
{
  "query": {
    "match_all": {}
  }
}

#存放一条数据，索引默认创建
PUT /product_001/_doc/1
{
  "goodName":"apple",
  "createTime":"2020-08-23",
  "sku":[
    "1",
    "2",
    "3"
  ]
}

#创建分片数和副本数
PUT /product_002
{
  "settings": {
    "number_of_shards": 3,
    "number_of_replicas": 2
  }
}

#创建索引、分片数和副本数和索引的别名
PUT product_003
{
  "settings": {
    "number_of_shards": 3,
    "number_of_replicas": 2
  },
  "aliases": {
    "product": {}
  }
}

#作业创建索引、分片数和副本数和索引的别名
PUT merchant_001
{
  "settings": {
    "number_of_shards": 4,
    "number_of_replicas": 3
  },
  "aliases": {
    "merchant": {}
  }
}

GET merchant

#创建滚动索引和索引别名
PUT product_004-rollover-000001
{
  "aliases":{
    "product_004-rollover":{}
  }
}

#设置滚动索引触发条件：文档数、有效时间、文件大小
POST /product_004-rollover/_rollover
{
  "conditions": {
    "max_docs": 2,
    "max_age": "1d", 
    "max_size": "5gb" 
  }
}

#插入数据触发滚动索
POST /product_004-rollover/_doc
{
  "goodName":"apple",
  "createTime":"2020-08-23",
  "sku":[
    "1",
    "2",
    "3"
  ]
}

#平铺类型数据
POST /order_001/_doc
{
  "orderSn":"sn001",
  "payTime":"2020-08-23",
  "createTime":"2020-08-23",
  "receiveName":"david",
  "receiveAddr":"hangZhou"
}

#对象类型数据
POST /order_002/_doc
{
  "orderSn":"sn001",
  "payTime":"2020-08-23",
  "createTime":"2020-08-23",
  "receiveName":"david",
  "area":{
    "provice":"zheJiang",
    "city":"hangZhou"
  }
}

#对象类型数据
GET /order_002

#数组类型数据
POST /order_003/_doc
{
  "orderSn":"sn001",
  "payTime":"2020-08-23",
  "createTime":"2020-08-23",
  "receiveName":"david",
  "area":[
    {
    "provice":"zheJiang",
    "city":"hangZhou"
  },
  {
    "provice":"huNan",
    "city":"changSha"
  }
  ]
}

GET /order_003/_doc/LxXPGnQBE4pfjFoK97Ji

#省市区类型数据
POST /order_002/_doc
{
  "orderSn":"sn001",
  "payTime":"2020-08-23",
  "createTime":"2020-08-23",
  "receiveName":"david",
  "area":{
    "provice":"zheJiang",
    "city":"hangZhou"
  }
}