题目链接:http://www.patest.cn/contests/pat-a-practise/1027
题面:
1027. Colors in Mars (20)
People in Mars represent the colors in their computers in a similar way as the Earth people. That is, a color is represented by a 6-digit number, where the first 2 digits are for Red, the middle 2 digits for Green, and the last 2 digits for Blue. The only difference is that they use radix 13 (0-9 and A-C) instead of 16. Now given a color in three decimal numbers (each between 0 and 168), you are supposed to output their Mars RGB values.
Input
Each input file contains one test case which occupies a line containing the three decimal color values.
Output
For each test case you should output the Mars RGB value in the following format: first output "#", then followed by a 6-digit number where all the English characters must be upper-cased. If a single color is only 1-digit long, you must print a "0" to the left.
Sample Input15 43 71Sample Output
#123456
题目大意:
给定十进制的三个数,问分别用13进制表示的结果。
解题:
因为范围限定在0-168,直接除13,模13即可,分别输出两部分。
代码:
#include <cstdio>
void print(int x)
{
int a,b;
a=x/13;
b=x%13;
if(a<10)printf("%d",a);
else printf("%c",a-10+'A');
if(b<10)printf("%d",b);
else printf("%c",b-10+'A');
}
int main()
{
int a,b,c;
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
printf("#");
print(a);
print(b);
print(c);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}