北大ACM(1008Maya Calendar)代码

/*
	Memory 457K Time 0MS
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#define YEAR_SIZE 10000

int main()
{
	///玛雅日历的19个月,前18个月每个月20天。使用0-19来表示。 玛雅日历一年365天
	char Maya[][10] = { "pop","no","zip","zotz","tzec","xul","yoxkin","mol",
					"chen","yax","zac","ceh","mac","kankin","muan","pax",
					"koyab","cumhu","uayet"
	};
	///东青年每年13个月用1-13表示,每个月20天,使用下面的名字表示天。冬青年也就是一年260天。
	///两个周期表示的是在一个月份内,周期循环两次
	char Tzolkin[][10] = { "imix","ik","akbal","kan","chicchan","cimi","manik","lamat",
						"muluk","ok","chuen","eb","ben","ix","mem","cib","caban","eznab",
						"canac","ahau"
	};
	///冬青日每个月份开头的数字,冬青年有13个月
	int TzolKinMonthBeginNumber[] = {1,8,2,9,3,10,4,11,5,12,6,13,7};


	///年数用 0,1,2,3....表示
	///玛雅日历的世界开始年为 0. pop 0
	///冬青年 世界开始为 1 imix 0

	char monthOfMaya[YEAR_SIZE][10];
	char dayOfTzolkin[YEAR_SIZE][10];	//玛雅月份和冬青日份
	int n;
	int yearOfMaya[YEAR_SIZE],yearOfTzolkin[YEAR_SIZE];		//玛雅年份和冬青年份
	
	int monthOfTzolkin[YEAR_SIZE];
	float dayOfMaya[YEAR_SIZE];				//冬青月份和玛雅日份。获取玛雅日份时忽略. 
	int i,j,index;
	
	int daysOfPast;
	int month,days;

	scanf_s("%d", &n);

	for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
	{
		
		scanf("%f %s %d", &dayOfMaya[i], &monthOfMaya[i], &yearOfMaya[i]);
		///进行转换为冬青年
		//1.计算出玛雅年过去的天数
		//1.1 换算为具体的日期
		for (j = 0; j < 19; ++j)			//换算月分
			if (strcmp(monthOfMaya[i], Maya[j]) == 0)
				break;
		//j的值加1就是月分
		daysOfPast = dayOfMaya[i] + j * 20 + yearOfMaya[i] * 365;		//年数乘每年的天数 加上月份 * 每月天数 + 当前日期
		
		
	
		///冬青年的年份
		yearOfTzolkin[i] = daysOfPast / 260;
		///冬青年的月份。冬青年没有所谓的月份,但是区分每个月可以得到每个月开头的起始值
		month = (daysOfPast - yearOfTzolkin[i] * 260) / 20 ;			//表示月份。依靠该变量来作为冬青年月份开头数字的下标 
		days = daysOfPast - yearOfTzolkin[i] * 260 - month * 20;	//表示当月的天数

		index = (TzolKinMonthBeginNumber[month] + days) % 13;		//对于周期性的天数 因为每个周期为13个数字

		if (index == 0)		//如果取模13 为0,表示当前天数就是13
		{
			index = 13;
		}
		monthOfTzolkin[i] = index;		//表示月份的数字
		strcpy(dayOfTzolkin[i], Tzolkin[days]);	//获取表示日期的名字
		
	}

	printf_s("%d\n", n);
	for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
	{
		printf_s("%d %s %d\n", monthOfTzolkin[i], dayOfTzolkin[i], yearOfTzolkin[i]);
	}


	return 0;
}

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此程序我运用的都是C++基础知识,方便新手学习理解,在VC6.0上测试0错误0警告,可放心使用,在此衷心希望大家学习进步 以下是题目 Description During his last sabbatical, professor M. A. Ya made a surprising discovery about the old Maya calendar. From an old knotted message, professor discovered that the Maya civilization used a 365 day long year, called Haab, which had 19 months. Each of the first 18 months was 20 days long, and the names of the months were pop, no, zip, zotz, tzec, xul, yoxkin, mol, chen, yax, zac, ceh, mac, kankin, muan, pax, koyab, cumhu. Instead of having names, the days of the months were denoted by numbers starting from 0 to 19. The last month of Haab was called uayet and had 5 days denoted by numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. The Maya believed that this month was unlucky, the court of justice was not in session, the trade stopped, people did not even sweep the floor. For religious purposes, the Maya used another calendar in which the year was called Tzolkin (holly year). The year was divided into thirteen periods, each 20 days long. Each day was denoted by a pair consisting of a number and the name of the day. They used 20 names: imix, ik, akbal, kan, chicchan, cimi, manik, lamat, muluk, ok, chuen, eb, ben, ix, mem, cib, caban, eznab, canac, ahau and 13 numbers; both in cycles. Notice that each day has an unambiguous description. For example, at the beginning of the year the days were described as follows: 1 imix, 2 ik, 3 akbal, 4 kan, 5 chicchan, 6 cimi, 7 manik, 8 lamat, 9 muluk, 10 ok, 11 chuen, 12 eb, 13 ben, 1 ix, 2 mem, 3 cib, 4 caban, 5 eznab, 6 canac, 7 ahau, and again in the next period 8 imix, 9 ik, 10 akbal . . . Years (both Haab and Tzolkin) were denoted by numbers 0, 1, : : : , where the number 0 was the beginning of the world. Thus, the first day was: Haab: 0. pop 0 Tzolkin: 1 imix 0 Help professor M. A. Ya and write a program for him to convert the dates from the Haab calendar to the Tzolkin calendar. Input The date in Haab is given in the following format: NumberOfTheDay. Month Year The first line of the input file contains the number of the input dates in the file. The next n lines contain n dates in the Haab calendar format, each in separate line. The year is smaller then 5000. Output The date in Tzolkin should be in the following format: Number NameOfTheDay Year The first line of the output file contains the number of the output dates. In the next n lines, there are dates in the Tzolkin calendar format, in the order corresponding to the input dates. Sample Input 3 10. zac 0 0. pop 0 10. zac 1995 Sample Output 3 3 chuen 0 1 imix 0 9 cimi 2801

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