前面几节终于讲完了bean的实例化过程,围绕着bean的实例化,spring做了众多的准备工作:
1-加载beanDefinition
2-mergeBeanDefinition
3-加载bean的Class
4-调用InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor的postProcessBeforeInstantiation方法打断实例化过程
5-实例化
6-调用InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor的postProcessAfterInstantiation方法打断bean的PropertyValues赋值
7-调用InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor的postProcessrProperties方法,修改bean的Propertyvalues的值
8-applyPropertyValue
那么接下来bean的实例化阶段已经完成。进入下一个阶段-初始化
初始化的路程也必定艰辛坎坷,这一次我们仔细观察一下initializeBean(beanName,exposeObject,mbd);
/**
* Initialize the given bean instance, applying factory callbacks
* as well as init methods and bean post processors.
*/
protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
//调用bean实现的Aware接口方法
invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
Object wrappedBean = bean;
if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
// 调用BeanPostProcessor的beforeInitialization方法
wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
}
try {
// 调用初始化方法
invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
}
// 调用beanPostProcessor的afterInitialization方法
if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
}
return wrappedBean;
}
整个方法看起来就四个重点:
1-invokeAwareMethods(beanName,bean);--调用bean实现的三个Aware接口BeanNameAware/BeanClassLoaderAware/BeanFactoryAware
2-applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrapedBean,beanName);--执行BeanPostProcessor的postProcessBeforeInitalization方法
3-invokeInitMethod(beanName,wrappedBean,mbd);--调用Bean实现的InitializingBean接口,调用自定义的初始化方法
4-applyBeanPostPeocessorsAfrerInitialization(wrappedBean,beanName);--调用BeanPostProcessor的postProcessAfterInitialization方法
以上就是bean的初始化的大体概览,下一节我们仔细看一下invokeAwareMethods到底发生了啥