《spring设计思想》24-ResourcePatternResolver-解析Ant pattern路径的资源

上一节讲完了资源加载器，在demo中可以看到单个资源加载的简单用例。本节讲一下ant格式路径的资源加载，

在spring中我们经常看到引入资源的时候会用到

@Value("classpath*:/META-INF/*.properties")
public Resource[] resources;

这种模式的路径，在spring中会解析这条路径，然后查找符合的资源，上面的path就是指向：classpath路径下/META-INF/文件下所有的properties文件

在图片中的三个文件中，符合规范的就是 application.properties和 config.properties两个文件

那么spring中是如何解析Ant格式的路径的呢，这个就要依赖一个接口 ResourcePatternResover

/**
 * Strategy interface for resolving a location pattern (for example,
 * an Ant-style path pattern) into Resource objects.
 *
 * <p>Can be used with any sort of location pattern (e.g. "/WEB-INF/*-context.xml"):
 * Input patterns have to match the strategy implementation. This interface just
 * specifies the conversion method rather than a specific pattern format.
 *
 * <p>This interface also suggests a new resource prefix "classpath*:" for all
 * matching resources from the class path. Note that the resource location is
 * expected to be a path without placeholders in this case (e.g. "/beans.xml");
 * JAR files or classes directories can contain multiple files of the same name.
 * @see org.springframework.core.io.Resource
 * @see org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader
 */
public interface ResourcePatternResolver extends ResourceLoader {

	/**
	 * Pseudo URL prefix for all matching resources from the class path: "classpath*:"
	 * This differs from ResourceLoader's classpath URL prefix in that it
	 * retrieves all matching resources for a given name (e.g. "/beans.xml"),
	 * for example in the root of all deployed JAR files.
	 * @see org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader#CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX
	 */
	String CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX = "classpath*:";

	/**
	 * Resolve the given location pattern into Resource objects.
	 * <p>Overlapping resource entries that point to the same physical
	 * resource should be avoided, as far as possible. The result should
	 * have set semantics.
	 * @param locationPattern the location pattern to resolve
	 * @return the corresponding Resource ob