Java基础——面向对象 对象中的对象&对象数组

概念解析：
对象中的对象：
在对象中拥有属性，其属性类型是其他类

对象数组：
数组的类型是某个类。数组中的值是对象。

下面通过具体代码体现两个概念

先建立一个学生类

public class Student {
	public String name;
	public String sex;
	public int age;
	public String stuNo;
	//在学生类中的老师类  对象中的对象
	public Teacher teacher;
//	public static Student[] stu;
	
	//toString 可使在main方法中直接打印实例化的对象名称 不再显示地址值
	而是这个方法的返回值
	public String toString(){
		return "学生姓名："+name+"\t性别"+sex+"\t年龄："+age+"\t学分："+stuNo+"\t老师姓名："+teacher.name;
	}

}

再建立一个老师类

public class Teacher {
	public String name;
	public String sex;
	public int age;
	public int workYear;
	public String major;
	
	//对象数组
	public Student[] students;
	
	
	public String toString(){
		return "教师姓名："+name+"\t性别："+sex+"\t年龄："+age+"\t工作年限："+workYear+"\t专业："+major;
	}
	
	public void show(){
		for(int i = 0; i<students.length;i++){
			Student stu = students[i];
			System.out.println(stu);
		}
	}
	
	public void show2(){
		for(Student stu : students){
			System.out.println(stu);
		}
	}

}

下面在测试中实例化两个类

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//实例化一个学生；张大狼
		Student stu1 = new Student();
		stu1.name = "张大朗";
		stu1.sex = "女";
		stu1.age = 17;
		stu1.stuNo = "100";
		
		Student stu2 = new Student();
		stu2.name = "貂蝉";
		stu2.sex = "女";
		stu2.age = 16;
		stu2.stuNo = "100";
		
		Student stu3 = new Student();
		stu3.name = "李元芳";
		stu3.sex = "女";
		stu3.age = 21;
		stu3.stuNo = "100";
		
		Teacher tea = new Teacher();
		tea.name = "王思聪";
		tea.age = 32;
		tea.sex = "女";
		tea.workYear = 8;
		tea.major = "纪检委";
		
		stu1.teacher = tea;
		stu2.teacher = tea;
		stu3.teacher = tea;
		
		//实例化一个学生数组
		Student[] stu = new Student[]{stu1,stu2,stu3};
		//赋值给老师类中的学生数组
		tea.students = stu;
		tea.students[0] = stu1;
		tea.students[1] = stu2;
		tea.students[2] = stu3;
			
		System.out.println(tea.name);
		tea.show();
		System.out.println("*****************");
		tea.show2();
		System.out.println("***************************************");
		//貂蝉的老师是谁？
		System.out.println(stu2.name+"的老师是："+stu2.teacher.name);
		//老师的学生有？
		System.out.println(tea.name+"的学生有:");
		tea.show2();
	}