Spring AOP框架学习笔记（2）：AOP拦截器调用的实现

下面我们介绍一下JdkDynamicAopProxy的invoke拦截。JDK动态代理的生成调用为：

Proxy.newProxyInstance(classLoader, proxiedInterfaces, this);

这里的this参数对应的是InvocationHandler对象，InvocationHandler是JDK定义的放射类的一个接口，这个接口定义了invoke方法，而这个方法是作为JDK Proxy代理对象进行拦截的回调入口出现的。在JdkDynamicAopProxy中实现了InvocationHandler接口，也就是说，当代理对象的代理方法被调用是，JdkDynamicProxy的invoke方法作为Proxy对象的回调函数被触发，从而通过invoke的具体实现，来完成对目标对象方法调用的拦截或者说功能增强的工作。

	public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
		MethodInvocation invocation;
		Object oldProxy = null;
		boolean setProxyContext = false;

		TargetSource targetSource = this.advised.targetSource;
		Class targetClass = null;
		Object target = null;

		try {
			if (!this.equalsDefined && AopUtils.isEqualsMethod(method)) {
				// The target does not implement the equals(Object) method itself.
				return equals(args[0]);
			}
			if (!this.hashCodeDefined && AopUtils.isHashCodeMethod(method)) {
				// The target does not implement the hashCode() method itself.
				return hashCode();
			}
			if (!this.advised.opaque && method.getDeclaringClass().isInterface() &&
					method.getDeclaringClass().isAssignableFrom(Advised.class)) {
				// Service invocations on ProxyConfig with the proxy config...
				return AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(this.advised, method, args);
			}

			Object retVal;

			if (this.advised.exposeProxy) {
				// Make invocation available if necessary.
				oldProxy = AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy);
				setProxyContext = true;
			}

			// May be null. Get as late as possible to minimize the time we "own" the target,
			// in case it comes from a pool.
			target = targetSource.getTarget();//取得目标对象的地方
			if (target != null) {
				targetClass = target.getClass();
			}

			// Get the interception chain for this method.取得为目标方法定义好的拦截器链
			<strong>List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);</strong>

			// Check whether we have any advice. If we don't, we can fallback on direct
			// reflective invocation of the target, and avoid creating a MethodInvocation.
			if (chain.isEmpty()) {
				// We can skip creating a MethodInvocation: just invoke the target directly
				// Note that the final invoker must be an InvokerInterceptor so we know it does
				// nothing but a reflective operation on the target, and no hot swapping or fancy proxying.
				retVal = AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(target, method, args);//如果拦截器链为空，直接通过反射来调用target对应的方法。
			}
			else {
				// We need to create a method invocation...
				invocation = new <strong>ReflectiveMethodInvocation</strong>(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain);
				// Proceed to the joinpoint through the interceptor chain.
				retVal = invocation.proceed();//沿着拦截器链继续前进
			}

			// Massage return value if necessary.
			if (retVal != null && retVal == target && method.getReturnType().isInstance(proxy) &&
					!RawTargetAccess.class.isAssignableFrom(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
				// Special case: it returned "this" and the return type of the method
				// is type-compatible. Note that we can't help if the target sets
				// a reference to itself in another returned object.
				retVal = proxy;
			}
			return retVal;
		}
		finally {
			if (target != null && !targetSource.isStatic()) {
				// Must have come from TargetSource.
				targetSource.releaseTarget(target);
			}
			if (setProxyContext) {
				// Restore old proxy.
				AopContext.setCurrentProxy(oldProxy);
			}
		}
	}

在 ReflectiveMethodInvocation的proceed方法中，会逐个运行拦截器的拦截方法。在运行拦截器的拦截方法前，需要对代理方法完成一个匹配判断，通过这个匹配判断来决定拦截器是否满足切面增强的要求。在Pointcut切点中需要进行matches的匹配过程，来决定是否需要实行通知增强。

	public Object proceed() throws Throwable {
		//	We start with an index of -1 and increment early.
		if (this.currentInterceptorIndex == this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.size() - 1) {//如果运行到拦截器的末尾，直接以反射方式调用目标对象的实现方法
			return invokeJoinpoint();
		}

		Object interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice =
		    this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.get(++this.currentInterceptorIndex);
		if (interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice instanceof InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) {
			// Evaluate dynamic method matcher here: static part will already have
			// been evaluated and found to match.
			InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher dm =
			    (InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice;
			if (dm.methodMatcher.matches(this.method, this.targetClass, this.arguments)) {
				<strong>return dm.interceptor.invoke(this);//匹配则调用拦截器的增强方法，并迭代调用proceed方法</strong>
			}
			else {
				// Dynamic matching failed.
				// Skip this interceptor and invoke the next in the chain.
				<strong>return proceed();//迭代调用proceed方法，直到拦截器链中的拦截器都完成以上的拦截过程</strong>
			}
		}
		else {
			// It's an interceptor, so we just invoke it: The pointcut will have
			// been evaluated statically before this object was constructed.
			return ((MethodInterceptor) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice).invoke(this);
		}
	}

从前面的代码，我们可以知道是这样取到的。

<pre name="code" class="java">List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);

这个advised是一个AdvisedSupport对象。

	public List<Object> getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(Method method, Class targetClass) {
		MethodCacheKey cacheKey = new MethodCacheKey(method);
		List<Object> cached = this.methodCache.get(cacheKey);
		if (cached == null) {
			cached = this.advisorChainFactory.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(
					this, method, targetClass);
			this.methodCache.put(cacheKey, cached);//为目的对象的目标方法的拦截器链建立
		}
		return cached;
	}

advisorChainFactory被配置成一个DefaultAdvisorChainFactory对象，在该类中实现了interceptor链的获取过程。DefaultAdvisorChainFactory会通过一个AdvisorAdapterRegistry来实现拦截器的注册，AdvisorAdapterRegistry对advice通知的织入功能起了很大的作用。

	public List<Object> getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(
			Advised config, Method method, Class targetClass) {

		// This is somewhat tricky... we have to process introductions first,
		// but we need to preserve order in the ultimate list.
		List<Object> interceptorList = new ArrayList<Object>(config.getAdvisors().length);
		boolean hasIntroductions = hasMatchingIntroductions(config, targetClass);
		AdvisorAdapterRegistry registry = GlobalAdvisorAdapterRegistry.getInstance();
		for (Advisor advisor : config.getAdvisors()) {
			if (advisor instanceof PointcutAdvisor) {
				// Add it conditionally.
				PointcutAdvisor pointcutAdvisor = (PointcutAdvisor) advisor;
				if (config.isPreFiltered() || pointcutAdvisor.getPointcut().getClassFilter().matches(targetClass)) {
					MethodInterceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor);
					MethodMatcher mm = pointcutAdvisor.getPointcut().getMethodMatcher();
					if (MethodMatchers.matches(mm, method, targetClass, hasIntroductions)) {
						if (mm.isRuntime()) {
							// Creating a new object instance in the getInterceptors() method
							// isn't a problem as we normally cache created chains.
							for (MethodInterceptor interceptor : interceptors) {
								interceptorList.add(new InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher(interceptor, mm));
							}
						}
						else {
							interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors));
						}
					}
				}
			}
			else if (advisor instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) {
				IntroductionAdvisor ia = (IntroductionAdvisor) advisor;
				if (config.isPreFiltered() || ia.getClassFilter().matches(targetClass)) {
					Interceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor);
					interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors));
				}
			}
			else {
				Interceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor);
				interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors));
			}
		}
		return interceptorList;
	}

	/**
	 * Determine whether the Advisors contain matching introductions.
	 */
	private static boolean hasMatchingIntroductions(Advised config, Class targetClass) {
		for (int i = 0; i < config.getAdvisors().length; i++) {
			Advisor advisor = config.getAdvisors()[i];
			if (advisor instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) {
				IntroductionAdvisor ia = (IntroductionAdvisor) advisor;
				if (ia.getClassFilter().matches(targetClass)) {
					return true;
				}
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

看到这里，您会不会想这里的advisor是从哪里来的吗？实际上调用ProxyFactoryBean的getObject方法时，就初始化了一个advisor的list。

	private synchronized void initializeAdvisorChain() throws AopConfigException, BeansException {
		if (this.advisorChainInitialized) {
			return;
		}

		if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(this.interceptorNames)) {
			if (this.beanFactory == null) {
				throw new IllegalStateException("No BeanFactory available anymore (probably due to serialization) " +
						"- cannot resolve interceptor names " + Arrays.asList(this.interceptorNames));
			}

			// Globals can't be last unless we specified a targetSource using the property...
			if (this.interceptorNames[this.interceptorNames.length - 1].endsWith(GLOBAL_SUFFIX) &&
					this.targetName == null && this.targetSource == EMPTY_TARGET_SOURCE) {
				throw new AopConfigException("Target required after globals");
			}

			// Materialize interceptor chain from bean names.
			for (String name : this.interceptorNames) {
				if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
					logger.trace("Configuring advisor or advice '" + name + "'");
				}

				if (name.endsWith(GLOBAL_SUFFIX)) {
					if (!(this.beanFactory instanceof ListableBeanFactory)) {
						throw new AopConfigException(
								"Can only use global advisors or interceptors with a ListableBeanFactory");
					}
					addGlobalAdvisor((ListableBeanFactory) this.beanFactory,
							name.substring(0, name.length() - GLOBAL_SUFFIX.length()));
				}

				else {
					// If we get here, we need to add a named interceptor.
					// We must check if it's a singleton or prototype.
					Object advice;
					if (this.singleton || this.beanFactory.isSingleton(name)) {
						// Add the real Advisor/Advice to the chain.
						<strong>advice = this.beanFactory.getBean(name);</strong>
					}
					else {
						// It's a prototype Advice or Advisor: replace with a prototype.
						// Avoid unnecessary creation of prototype bean just for advisor chain initialization.
						advice = new PrototypePlaceholderAdvisor(name);
					}
					addAdvisorOnChainCreation(advice, name);
				}
			}
		}

		this.advisorChainInitialized = true;
	}

private void addAdvisorOnChainCreation(Object next, String name) {
		// We need to convert to an Advisor if necessary so that our source reference
		// matches what we find from superclass interceptors.
		<strong>Advisor advisor = namedBeanToAdvisor(next);</strong>
		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Adding advisor with name '" + name + "'");
		}			
		addAdvisor(advisor);
	}

advisor通知器的取得是委托给IoC容器完成的，ProxyFactoryBean实现了BeanFactoryAware接口，在自身实现时，就能得到它所在的IoC容器。取出来Advice对象会在DefaultAdvisorAdapterRegistry中被封装为Advisor对象。

public class DefaultAdvisorAdapterRegistry implements AdvisorAdapterRegistry, Serializable {

	private final List<AdvisorAdapter> adapters = new ArrayList<AdvisorAdapter>(3);


	/**
	 * Create a new DefaultAdvisorAdapterRegistry, registering well-known adapters.
	 */
	public DefaultAdvisorAdapterRegistry() {
		registerAdvisorAdapter(new MethodBeforeAdviceAdapter());
		registerAdvisorAdapter(new AfterReturningAdviceAdapter());
		registerAdvisorAdapter(new ThrowsAdviceAdapter());
	}


	public Advisor wrap(Object adviceObject) throws UnknownAdviceTypeException {
		if (adviceObject instanceof Advisor) {
			return (Advisor) adviceObject;
		}
		if (!(adviceObject instanceof Advice)) {
			throw new UnknownAdviceTypeException(adviceObject);
		}
		Advice advice = (Advice) adviceObject;
		if (advice instanceof MethodInterceptor) {
			// So well-known it doesn't even need an adapter.
			return new DefaultPointcutAdvisor(advice);
		}
		for (AdvisorAdapter adapter : this.adapters) {
			// Check that it is supported.
			if (adapter.supportsAdvice(advice)) {
				return new DefaultPointcutAdvisor(advice);
			}
		}
		throw new UnknownAdviceTypeException(advice);
	}

	public MethodInterceptor[] getInterceptors(Advisor advisor) throws UnknownAdviceTypeException {
		List<MethodInterceptor> interceptors = new ArrayList<MethodInterceptor>(3);
		Advice advice = advisor.getAdvice();
		if (advice instanceof MethodInterceptor) {
			interceptors.add((MethodInterceptor) advice);
		}
		for (AdvisorAdapter adapter : this.adapters) {
			if (adapter.supportsAdvice(advice)) {
				interceptors.add(adapter.getInterceptor(advisor));
			}
		}
		if (interceptors.isEmpty()) {
			throw new UnknownAdviceTypeException(advisor.getAdvice());
		}
		return interceptors.toArray(new MethodInterceptor[interceptors.size()]);
	}

	public void registerAdvisorAdapter(AdvisorAdapter adapter) {
		this.adapters.add(adapter);
	}

}

DefaultAdvisorAdapterRegistry作为单件被GlobalAdvisorAdapterRegistry所用。在DefaultAdvisorAdapterRegistry中设置了一系列的adapter适配器，这些适配器为Spring AOP的advice提供了编织能力。这里Spring使用了Adapter模式，通过调用adapter的support方法，来判断取得的advice属于什么类型的advice通知，从而根据不同的advice类型来注册不同的AdviceInterceptor，这些AdviceInterceptor都是Spring AOP框架设计好的，为实现不同的advice功能提供服务。正式这些AdviceInterceptor最终实现了advice通知在AopProxy代理对象中的织入功能。

  具体的Adapter是如何生成对应的Interceptor的，这里就不再详细介绍，感兴趣的读者可以查看Spring的相应源码。