字符串的一些操作（增删改查）

NSString * originalStr=@"Welcome to the world of String";//原始字符串

//字符串转换
NSLog(@"uppercase:%@",[originalStr uppercaseString]);//打印出WELCOME TO THE WORLD OF STRING
NSLog(@"lowercase:%@",[originalStr lowercaseString]);//打印出welcome to the world of string
NSLog(@"capitalized:%@",[originalStr capitalizedString]);//大写首字母Welcome To The World Of String

//求字符串长度
NSLog(@"字符串长度：%lu",(unsigned long)originalStr.length);//打印出30

//截取字符串
NSString *substring1=[originalStr substringToIndex:2];
NSString *substring2=[originalStr substringFromIndex:2];
NSRange range={2,4};
NSLog(@"rang:%@",[originalStr substringWithRange:range]);//打印出lcom
NSLog(@"1:%@",substring1);//打印出We
NSLog(@"2:%@",substring2);//打印出lcome to the world of String

//查找字符串
NSRange aa=[originalStr rangeOfString:@"to"];
if (aa.location != NSNotFound)
{
    NSLog(@"searchstring:%@",@"aa");//打印出aa
}

//可变字符串 NSMutableString
NSMutableString *string=[[NSMutableString alloc] initWithFormat:@"abc" ];

//插入
[string insertString:@"insert" atIndex:0 ];
NSLog(@"insertstring:%@",string);//打印出insertabc

//替换
[string replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(1, 2) withString:@"ddddddd"];
NSLog(@"insertstring:%@",string);//打印出idddddddertabc

//删除
[string deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(1, 2) ];
NSLog(@"insertstring:%@",string);//打印出idddddertabc