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第一步，确定目标:
目前的环境是Linux CentOS，安装memcached，然后学习下基本的使用。
第二步，下载安装包:
由于安装libevent是安装memcached的前提，所以此处我们需要下载两个安装包，分别是libevent和memcached。
1.下载libevent，我在http://libevent.org/这里下载了最新的版本 libevent-2.0.22-stable.tar.gz
2.下载memcached，我在http://memcached.org/这里下载了最新的版本 memcached-1.4.22.tar.gz
3.将下载好的安装包通过FileZilla等ftp工具上传到我的linux环境中，目录分别是 /myself_settings/libevent 和 /myself_settings/memcached
第三步，准备依次安装libevent和memcached:
1.使用cd命令打开到 /myself_settings/libevent。
2.使用命令tar -xzvf libevent-2.0.22-stable.tar.gz ，将安装包解压缩，然后再cd到解压缩后的 libevent-2.0.22-stable 文件夹中。
3.我们要使用configure命令安装，安装目录应该在/usr/lib中，为了以后管理方便，此处我提前在/usr/lib文件中建立了一个新的文件夹libevent
4.执行命令: ./configure --prefix=/usr/lib/libevent （作用是配置）
5.执行命令: make (作用是编译)
6.执行命令: make install （作用是安装）
7.至此，libevent应该是安装完毕的，我们可以使用命令 ls -al /usr/lib/libevent/lib 来查看libevent是否安装成功。
1 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Feb 23 17:06 .
2 drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Feb 23 17:06 …
3 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Feb 23 17:06 libevent-2.0.so.5 -> libevent-2.0.so.5.1.9
4 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 975704 Feb 23 17:06 libevent-2.0.so.5.1.9
5 -rw-r–r-- 1 root root 1586288 Feb 23 17:06 libevent.a
6 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 26 Feb 23 17:06 libevent_core-2.0.so.5 -> libevent_core-2.0.so.5.1.9
7 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 578875 Feb 23 17:06 libevent_core-2.0.so.5.1.9
8 -rw-r–r-- 1 root root 968792 Feb 23 17:06 libevent_core.a
9 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 970 Feb 23 17:06 libevent_core.la
10 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 26 Feb 23 17:06 libevent_core.so -> libevent_core-2.0.so.5.1.9
11 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 Feb 23 17:06 libevent_extra-2.0.so.5 -> libevent_extra-2.0.so.5.1.9
12 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 417629 Feb 23 17:06 libevent_extra-2.0.so.5.1.9
13 -rw-r–r-- 1 root root 617568 Feb 23 17:06 libevent_extra.a
14 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 977 Feb 23 17:06 libevent_extra.la
15 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 Feb 23 17:06 libevent_extra.so -> libevent_extra-2.0.so.5.1.9
16 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 935 Feb 23 17:06 libevent.la
17 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 30 Feb 23 17:06 libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5 -> libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5.1.9
18 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18142 Feb 23 17:06 libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5.1.9
19 -rw-r–r-- 1 root root 18806 Feb 23 17:06 libevent_pthreads.a
20 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 998 Feb 23 17:06 libevent_pthreads.la
21 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 30 Feb 23 17:06 libevent_pthreads.so -> libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5.1.9
22 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Feb 23 17:06 libevent.so -> libevent-2.0.so.5.1.9
23 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 23 17:06 pkgconfig

1 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Feb 23 17:06 .
2 drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Feb 23 17:06 …
3 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Feb 23 17:06 libevent-2.0.so.5 -> libevent-2.0.so.5.1.9
4 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 975704 Feb 23 17:06 libevent-2.0.so.5.1.9
5 -rw-r–r-- 1 root root 1586288 Feb 23 17:06 libevent.a
6 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 26 Feb 23 17:06 libevent_core-2.0.so.5 -> libevent_core-2.0.so.5.1.9
7 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 578875 Feb 23 17:06 libevent_core-2.0.so.5.1.9
8 -rw-r–r-- 1 root root 968792 Feb 23 17:06 libevent_core.a
9 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 970 Feb 23 17:06 libevent_core.la
10 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 26 Feb 23 17:06 libevent_core.so -> libevent_core-2.0.so.5.1.9
11 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 Feb 23 17:06 libevent_extra-2.0.so.5 -> libevent_extra-2.0.so.5.1.9
12 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 417629 Feb 23 17:06 libevent_extra-2.0.so.5.1.9
13 -rw-r–r-- 1 root root 617568 Feb 23 17:06 libevent_extra.a
14 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 977 Feb 23 17:06 libevent_extra.la
15 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 Feb 23 17:06 libevent_extra.so -> libevent_extra-2.0.so.5.1.9
16 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 935 Feb 23 17:06 libevent.la
17 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 30 Feb 23 17:06 libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5 -> libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5.1.9
18 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18142 Feb 23 17:06 libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5.1.9
19 -rw-r–r-- 1 root root 18806 Feb 23 17:06 libevent_pthreads.a
20 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 998 Feb 23 17:06 libevent_pthreads.la
21 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 30 Feb 23 17:06 libevent_pthreads.so -> libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5.1.9
22 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Feb 23 17:06 libevent.so -> libevent-2.0.so.5.1.9
23 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 23 17:06 pkgconfig

8. 下面我们要安装的是memcache，首先还是和上边处理libevent一样，先将安装包解压缩，然后cd到解压缩后的 memcached-1.4.22 文件夹中。
   9.执行命令: ./configure --with-libevent=/usr/lib/libevent （作用是配置，此处要注意关联之前安装libevent的路径 /usr/lib/libevent）
   10.执行命令: make (作用是编译)
   11.执行命令: make install （作用是安装）
   12.至此，memcached安装完毕，可以用命令 ls -al/usr/local/bin/mem*，查看memcached是否安装成功。
   rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 325816 Feb 23 17:10 memcached
   第四步，启动memcached服务，命令如下:
   /usr/local/bin/memcached -d -m 10 -u root -l 192.168.25.26 -p 14885 -c 256 -P /tmp/memcached.pid -vv >> /tmp/memcached.log 2>&1
   :
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   如果memcached启动成功，我们可以使用 ps -ef|grep memcached，查看是否启动，如下所示:
   1 root 14742 1 0 18:59 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/bin/memcached -d -m 10 -u root -l 192.168.25.26 -p 14885 -c 256 -P /tmp/memcached.pid -vv
   2 root 14806 3537 0 19:46 pts/2 00:00:00 grep memcached
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   第五步，关闭memcached服务，命令如下:
   kill cat /tmp/memcached.pid
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   第六步，测试memcached
   2.我们下边测试的时候，会用到telnet命令，很多linux环境默认是没有telnet环境的，如果我们输入telnet命令很有可能会碰到诸如 -bash:telnet:command not found 这样的错误，我们可以通过以下步骤来安装telnet环境:
   (1).通过 rpm -qa|grep telnet 和 rpm -qa|grep telnet-server 这两个命令确认是否安装客户端和服务器端，一般情况下，会默认有客户端，没有服务器端，而安装memcached的这台服务器必须要安装telnet-server。
   (2).yum -y install telnet 如果没有不客户端，安装客户端
   (3).yum install telnet-server 安装服务器端
   (4).编辑/etc/xinetd.d/telnet, 将其中的 disable = yes 的yes改为no 修改配置
   (5).service xinetd restart 重启服务
   3.解决了上边的问题，我们可以实验一把set命令，命令的参数参考我在1中提到的两篇文章，详细如下:
   1 [root@localhost /]# telnet 192.168.25.26 14885
   2 Trying 192.168.25.26…
   3 Connected to 192.168.25.26 (192.168.25.26).
   4 Escape character is ‘^]’.
   5 set username 0 0 4
   6 hero
   7 STORED
   8 get username
   9 VALUE username 0 4
   10 hero
   11 END