AndroidStudio开发过程中遇到的配置问题

懒得每次都去百度打开一堆网址，特此记录一下，方便自己查找！

<1>、新建项目时报如下错误：

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:preDebugAndroidTestBuild'.

> Conflict with dependency 'com.android.support:support-annotations' in project ':app'. Resolved versions for app (26.1.0) and test app (27.1.1) differ. See https://d.android.com/r/tools/test-apk-dependency-conflicts.html for details.

解决方案

方案①：在app目录下的build.gradle中的dependencies闭包中添加代码

androidTestCompile('com.android.support:support-annotations:26.1.0') {
        force = true
    }

添加后代码结构如下

dependencies {
    //加入这一段
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support:support-annotations:26.1.0') {
        force = true
    }
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.2'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}

方案②：还是在app目录下的build.gradle中，将版本号修改一致

compileSdkVersion 27 
targetSdkVersion 27 

implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'

<2>、黄油刀7.0.1版本在AndroidStudio3.0报错:

解决方案：在app目录下 defaultConfig闭包中加入

javaCompileOptions { annotationProcessorOptions { includeCompileClasspath = true } }