XML文件的解析方法
// XMLparse.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <windows.h>
#include <regex> // 正则表达式的头文件
#include "tinyxml.h" // 包含TinyXML类库
using namespace std;
#import "msxml6.dll" // com的dll文件
#ifdef UNICODE
#define FILEPATH FILEPATHW
#define FILEPATHW _T("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/network.xml")
#else
#define FILEPATH FILEPATHA
#defien FILEPATHA ("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/network.xml")
#endif
TCHAR g_filePath[] = FILEPATH;
using namespace MSXML2;
/*******利用TinyXML进行解析(最佳)*****/
void test4(){
TiXmlDocument doc("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/network.xml");
bool loadResult = doc.LoadFile();
if (!loadResult){
printf("Load XML file error\n");
return;
}
// 加载成功
TiXmlElement *root = doc.RootElement();
for (TiXmlNode * item = root->FirstChild("Ftp"); item;item = item->NextSibling("Ftp"))
{
TiXmlNode*child = item->FirstChild();
const char*host = child->ToElement()->GetText();
printf("host - %s", host);
child = child->NextSiblingElement();
const char* port = child->ToElement()->GetText();
printf("\t port: %s \n", port);
child = child->NextSiblingElement();
const char* username = child->ToElement()->GetText();
printf("\t username: %s \n", username);
child = child->NextSiblingElement();
const char* password = child->ToElement()->GetText();
printf("\t password: %s \n", password);
printf("----------\n\n");
}
}
//利用TinyXML创建XML文件
void test41()
{
//创建一个文档对象
TiXmlDocument * myDocument = new TiXmlDocument();
//创建一个根节点
TiXmlElement *rootElement = new TiXmlElement("TBxml");
myDocument->LinkEndChild(rootElement);
//创建一个子节点
TiXmlElement * test1 = new TiXmlElement("test1");
rootElement->LinkEndChild(test1);
TiXmlElement * test2 = new TiXmlElement("test1");
rootElement->LinkEndChild(test2);
myDocument->SaveFile("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/TB.xml");
}
/*********利用正则表达式解析XML************/
void test3(){
HANDLE hFile = CreateFileW(g_filePath, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ, 0, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0);
DWORD dwSize;
DWORD dwRead;
// 获取文件大小
dwSize = GetFileSize(hFile, 0);
char * buf = new char[dwSize + 1];
// 动态的申请一段内存
memset(buf, 0, dwSize + 1); // 加一表示‘\0’结尾
// 把文件内容读取到内存中
ReadFile(hFile, buf, dwSize, &dwRead, NULL);
regex_constants::syntax_option_type f1 = regex_constants::icase;/*取消大小写敏感*/
regex pattern("<port>.*</port>", f1);
string sBuf = buf;
tr1::sregex_token_iterator ite(sBuf.begin(), sBuf.end(), pattern), end;
for (; ite != end;++ite)
{
printf("%s\n", ite->str().c_str());
}
}
/************利用com组件进行XML解析****************/
//自定义函数(用于COM组件解析XML)
void ReadElement(MSXML2::IXMLDOMNodeListPtr nodelist){
int iLength = nodelist->Getlength();
for (int nodeCount = 0; nodeCount < iLength;nodeCount++){
// 获取子节点信息
MSXML2::IXMLDOMNodePtr nodePtr = nodelist->nextNode();
_variant_t strNodeName = nodePtr->GetnodeName();
_variant_t strNodeValue = nodePtr->GetnodeValue();
_variant_t strNodeText = nodePtr->Gettext();
wprintf(L"\tNode Name: %s\tNode Value: %s\tNode Text: %s\n",strNodeName.bstrVal, strNodeValue.bstrVal, strNodeText.bstrVal);
// 获取子节点的属性
MSXML2::IXMLDOMNamedNodeMapPtr pDomAttrlist = nodePtr->Getattributes();
if (pDomAttrlist){
for (int j = 0; j < pDomAttrlist->Getlength();j++)
{
MSXML2::IXMLDOMNodePtr pDomAttr = pDomAttrlist->Getitem(j);
wprintf(L"Node's attribute: %s--%s\n", (LPCWSTR)pDomAttr->GetnodeName(), (LPCWSTR)pDomAttr->Gettext());
}
}
ReadElement(nodePtr->GetchildNodes());
}
}
//
void test2(){
MSXML2::IXMLDOMDocumentPtr docPtr;
MSXML2::IXMLDOMNodePtr DomNodePtr;
MSXML2::IXMLDOMNamedNodeMapPtr DomNamedNodeMapPtr;
// com组件初始化操作
CoInitialize(0);
docPtr.CreateInstance("msxml2.domdocument");
// 打开一个XML文件
_variant_t varXml(g_filePath);
_variant_t varOut((bool)TRUE);
varOut = docPtr->load(varXml);
if ((bool)varOut == FALSE)
{
printf("Open Xml file error\n");
return;
}
// 获取根节点
MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr root = docPtr->documentElement;
// 获取根节点的文字
_variant_t strRootName = root->nodeName;
wprintf(L"Root name:%s\n", strRootName.bstrVal);
//
ReadElement(root->GetchildNodes());
}
/************手工解析XML(复杂,易错)***************/
//
void test1(){
HANDLE hFile = CreateFileW(g_filePath, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ, 0, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0);
DWORD dwSize;
DWORD dwRead;
// 获取文件大小
dwSize = GetFileSize(hFile, 0);
char * buf = new char[dwSize + 1];
// 动态的申请一段内存
memset(buf, 0, dwSize + 1); // 加一表示‘\0’结尾
// 把文件内容读取到内存中
ReadFile(hFile, buf, dwSize, &dwRead, NULL);
// 创建文档的首尾指针、
char* lpStart, *lpEnd;
lpStart = buf;
lpEnd = buf + dwSize;
for (; lpStart < lpEnd; lpStart++){
if (memcmp(lpStart, "<Ftp>", 5) == 0){
lpStart += 5;
break;
}
}
char* lpStart2 = lpStart;
for (; lpStart2 < lpEnd;lpStart2++){
if (memcmp(lpStart2,"</Ftp>",6) == 0){
*lpStart2 = 0;
break;
}
}
printf("%s", lpStart);
delete []buf;
return;
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
//test1();
//test2();
//test3();
test41();
system("pause");
return 0;
}
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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 10:02:44 发布