import java.io.ObjectStreamException;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* 其中除枚举以外的其他方法,枚举方式是因为有enum语法糖,JVM会阻止反射获取枚举类的私有构造方法
* 因为当一个对象在序列化->反序列化之后,JVM就会出现一个相同的对象,
* 这个时候,需要调用readResolve()方法来维护单例模式
*
* 枚举语法糖详解:https://blog.csdn.net/iteye_2730/article/details/82476299
*
* @author King
* @since 2021/5/28 13:42
*/
public class SingleClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
EagerClass instance = EagerClass.getInstance();
System.out.println(instance.getClass().getName());
}
}
//处理反序列化出现相同对象的单例模式
final class ReadResolveSingletonClass implements Serializable {
private ReadResolveSingletonClass() {
}
private static final ReadResolveSingletonClass INSTANCE = new ReadResolveSingletonClass();
public static ReadResolveSingletonClass getInstance() {
return INSTANCE;
}
//readResolve() 防止反序列化克隆对象
private Object readResolve() throws ObjectStreamException {
return INSTANCE;
}
}
//每次用到的时候才会去创建,会有线程安全问题,需要加入synchronized
class LazyClass {
private static LazyClass lazyClass;
private LazyClass() {
}
public static LazyClass getInstance() {
if (lazyClass == null) {
lazyClass = new LazyClass();
}
return lazyClass;
}
}
//每次在初始化实例的时候就创建好了。没有线程安全问题,但是会浪费空间
class EagerClass {
private static EagerClass eagerClass = new EagerClass();
private EagerClass() {
}
public static EagerClass getInstance() {
return eagerClass;
}
}
// 双检索,结合懒汉式和饿汉式,既保证安全又不浪费空间
class DoubleCheckClass {
private static DoubleCheckClass doubleCheckClass;
private DoubleCheckClass() {
}
public static DoubleCheckClass getInstance() {
if (doubleCheckClass == null) {
synchronized (DoubleCheckClass.class) {
if (doubleCheckClass == null) {
doubleCheckClass = new DoubleCheckClass();
}
}
}
return doubleCheckClass;
}
}
//静态内部类的方式,类似双检索。这种方式只适用于静态域,双检索可以实现延迟初始化
class StaticSingleClass {
private static class StaticSingleClassHolder {
private static final StaticSingleClass STATIC_SINGLE_CLASS = new StaticSingleClass();
}
private StaticSingleClass() {
}
public static final StaticSingleClass getInstance() {
return StaticSingleClassHolder.STATIC_SINGLE_CLASS;
}
}
//volatile防止指令重排序
class SingletonVolatileClass {
private SingletonVolatileClass() {
} //私有构造函数
private volatile static SingletonVolatileClass instance = null; //单例对象
//静态工厂方法
public static SingletonVolatileClass getInstance() {
if (instance == null) { //双重检测机制
synchronized (SingletonVolatileClass.class) { //同步锁
if (instance == null) { //双重检测机制
instance = new SingletonVolatileClass();
}
}
}
return instance;
}
}
//枚举方式,可以防止反射强行构建单例对象,也可以在枚举类对象被发序列化的时候,保证反序列返回的结果是同一对象
enum EnumClass {
INSTANCE;
public void anyMethod() {
}
}
单例模式,太全了
于 2021-05-28 15:14:57 首次发布