题目
Implement the following operations of a queue using stacks.
push(x) – Push element x to the back of queue.
pop() – Removes the element from in front of queue.
peek() – Get the front element.
empty() – Return whether the queue is empty.
Notes:
You must use only standard operations of a stack – which means only push to top, peek/pop from top, size, and is empty operations are valid.
Depending on your language, stack may not be supported natively. You may simulate a stack by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a stack.
You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or peek operations will be called on an empty queue).
解
1,元素都是插入s1中;
2,读取的时候,从s2中读取,若s2中没有元素,则将s1中元素取出放入s2中,然后从s2中读取元素。
class MyQueue {
Stack<Integer> s1=new Stack<Integer>();
Stack<Integer> s2=new Stack<Integer>();
// Push element x to the back of queue.
public void push(int x) {
s1.push(x);
}
// // Removes the element from in front of queue.
// public void pop() {
// if(!s2.isEmpty()){
// s2.pop();
// }else{
// for(int i=0;i<s1.size();i++){//size是会变化的,不能这么写
// s2.push(s1.pop());
// }
// s2.pop();
// }
// }
// Removes the element from in front of queue.
public void pop() {
if(!s2.isEmpty()) s2.pop();
else {
while(!s1.isEmpty()) s2.push(s1.pop());
s2.pop();
}
}
// // Get the front element.
// public int peek() {
// if(!s2.isEmpty()){
// return s2.peek();
// }else{
// for(int i=0;i<s1.size();i++){//size是会变化的,不能这么写
// s2.push(s1.pop());
// }
// return s2.peek();
// }
// }
// Get the front element.
public int peek() {
if(!s2.isEmpty()) return s2.peek();
else {
while(!s1.isEmpty()) s2.push(s1.pop());
return s2.peek();
}
}
// Return whether the queue is empty.
public boolean empty() {
if(s1.isEmpty() && s2.isEmpty())
return true;
else
return false;
}
}