用mockMvc做测试，直接上代码

controller类

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloController {
    @PostMapping("/hello")
    public String getHello() {
        return "hello web";
    }
}

 

测试类：

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;

import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers.print;

@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class TestHelloController {
    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Test
    public void testHello() throws Exception {
        mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/hello")
                // 设置返回值类型为JSON,编码为：utf-8（默认）
                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
                //判定响应类型
.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.content().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).andDo(print());
    }
}

这里最重要的就是这个注解

`@AutoConfigureMockMvc`

以及

@Autowired
private MockMvc mockMvc;

其他的使用就很简单了