controller类
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class HelloController {
@PostMapping("/hello")
public String getHello() {
return "hello web";
}
}
测试类:
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers.print;
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class TestHelloController {
@Autowired
private MockMvc mockMvc;
@Test
public void testHello() throws Exception {
mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/hello")
// 设置返回值类型为JSON,编码为:utf-8(默认)
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
//判定响应类型
.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.content().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).andDo(print());
}
}
这里最重要的就是这个注解
`@AutoConfigureMockMvc`
以及
@Autowired
private MockMvc mockMvc;
其他的使用就很简单了