VMware Workstation下centOS互联

目标

1. 修改配置文件，使之可以与主机及外网互联
2. 启用sshd服务，使用SecureCRT连接centOS

VMware Workstation网络配置

点击菜单 Edit > Preferences，点击NAT Settings

配置网关IP，一般默认即可，也可以自己修改

注：下面的CentOS中会用这里配置的网关、子网掩码

查看本机的DNS IP

注：下面的CentOS中会用这里DNS IP

CentOS网络配置

[root@localhost /]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ #切换至network-scripts目录下
[root@localhost network-scripts]# vi ifcfg-ens33 #编辑ifcfg打头的文件

修改

BOOTPROTO=static #动态为dhcp
ONBOOT=yes #原先为no

添加

IPADDR=192.168.123.130 #设置IP地址
GATEWAY=192.168.123.2 #设置网关
NETMASK=255.255.255.0 #设置子网掩码
DNS1=192.168.0.1 #设置DNS
DNS2=8.8.8.8 #google提供的免费DNS服务器的IP地址
DNS3=8.8.4.4 #google提供的另一个免费DNS服务器的IP地址

[root@localhost network-scripts]# service network restart #重启网络服务
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ping www.baidu.com #ping外网
PING www.a.shifen.com (119.75.213.61) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 119.75.213.61 (119.75.213.61): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=30.3 ms
64 bytes from 119.75.213.61 (119.75.213.61): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=30.8 ms
64 bytes from 119.75.213.61 (119.75.213.61): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=31.3 ms
[root@localhost network-scripts]# yum install net-tools #安装网络工具，如果不安装无法使用ifconfig等工具
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.123.131  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.123.255
        inet6 fe80::97b8:f5ed:5cf4:6b9d  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:83:9b:ed  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 2203  bytes 269053 (262.7 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 1678  bytes 412661 (402.9 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

[root@localhost network-scripts]#  yum list installed | grep openssh-server #如果运行如下，则说明已经安装了ssh服务
openssh-server.x86_64                 7.4p1-16.el7                     @anaconda

[root@localhost network-scripts]# yum install openssh-server #如果没有，则运行此命令安装
[root@localhost network-scripts]# cd /etc/ssh/
[root@localhost ssh]# ls
moduli  ssh_config  sshd_config  ssh_host_ecdsa_key  ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub  ssh_host_ed25519_key  ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub  ssh_host_rsa_key  ssh_host_rsa_key.pub
[root@localhost ssh]# vi sshd_config #编辑ssh配置，去掉如下属性的注释
Port 22
ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
ListenAddress ::
PermitRootLogin yes
PasswordAuthentication yes

[root@localhost ssh]# sudo service sshd start #启动sshd服务
[root@localhost ssh]# ps -ef | grep sshd #检查sshd服务是否已经开启
[root@localhost ssh]# netstat -an | grep 22 #检查22号端口是否开启监听

一切正常后，便可以通过远程工具SecureCRT连接centOS。

如何在VMware Workstation下安装centOS可以参照 VMware Workstation 14安装Centos 7