XML入门

student1.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>


<students>
	<student number="0001">
		<name id="1">tom</name>
		<age>18</age>
		<sex>male</sex>
	</student><student number="0002">
		<name>jack</name>
		<age>18</age>
		<sex>male</sex>
	</student><student number="0003">
		<name>alice</name>
		<age>18</age>
		<sex>male</sex>
	</student>
	
</students>

JsoupDemo1

import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

public class JsoupDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //2.获取Document对象，根据xml文档获取
        //2.1获取 student.xml
        String path = JsoupDemo1.class.getClassLoader().getResource("student1.xml").getPath();
        //2.2解析xml文档，加载文档进去内存获取dom树---》Document
        Document document = Jsoup.parse(new File(path), "utf-8");
        //3.获取元素对象，Element
        Elements elements = document.getElementsByTag("name");

        System.out.println(elements.size());

        //3.1获取第一个元素
        System.out.println(elements.get(0));
        //3.2获取数据
        String name=elements.text();
        System.out.println(name);

    }
}

JsoupDemo2

import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * Jsoup  对象功能
 */
public class JsoupDemo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //2.获取Document对象，根据xml文档获取
        //2.1获取 student.xml
        String path = JsoupDemo2.class.getClassLoader().getResource("student1.xml").getPath();
        //2.2解析xml文档，加载文档进去内存获取dom树---》Document
//        Document document = Jsoup.parse(new File(path), "utf-8");

//        System.out.println(document);
        //2.parse(String html):解析xml或者html字符串
/*        String str="<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" ?>\n" +
                "\n" +
                "\n" +
                "<students>\n" +
                "\t<student number=\"itcast_0001\">\n" +
                "\t\t<name>tom</name>\n" +
                "\t\t<age>18</age>\n" +
                "\t\t<sex>male</sex>\n" +
                "\t</student><student number=\"0002\">\n" +
                "\t\t<name>jack</name>\n" +
                "\t\t<age>18</age>\n" +
                "\t\t<sex>male</sex>\n" +
                "\t</student><student number=\"0003\">\n" +
                "\t\t<name>alice</name>\n" +
                "\t\t<age>18</age>\n" +
                "\t\t<sex>male</sex>\n" +
                "\t</student>\n" +
                "\t\n" +
                "</students>";
        Document document = Jsoup.parse(str);
        System.out.println(document);*/
        //3.parse(URL url,int timeoutMillis)通过网络路径获取html.或xml
        URL url=new URL("http://www.baidu.com");
        Document document = Jsoup.parse(url, 10000);
        System.out.println(document);
    }
}

JsoupDemo3

import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Document/Element对象功能
 */
public class JsoupDemo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //1.获取student.xml的path
        String path = JsoupDemo3.class.getClassLoader().getResource("student1.xml").getPath();
        //2.获取Document对象
        Document document = Jsoup.parse(new File(path), "utf-8");

        //3.获取元素对象
        //3.1获取所有的student对象
        Elements elements = document.getElementsByTag("student");
        System.out.println(elements);
        System.out.println("--------------------------");

        //3.2获取属性名为id的元素对象们
        Elements elements1 = document.getElementsByAttribute("id");
        System.out.println(elements1);

        System.out.println("--------------------------");
        //3.2获取Number属性值为0001的元素对象
        Elements elements2 = document.getElementsByAttributeValue("number","0001");
        System.out.println(elements2);

        System.out.println("--------------------------");
        //3.3获取id的属性值de 元素对象
        Element elementById = document.getElementById("1");
        System.out.println(elementById);
    }
}