设计模式—工厂模式

该设计模式在实际业务开发中用的比较多，比如像一些业务支付中台项目中使用广泛。增加代码可读性以及高维护性，增加代码美观以及减少代码量。

1、调用方式

@GetMapping("/test")
public CommonResult<String> test(@RequestParam("route") TestRoute route){
    return CommonResult.success(TestFactory.getService(route).value());
}

2、类型枚举类

/**
 * 类型枚举类
 * @date 2023/10/18 14:03
 * @author luohao
 */
public enum TestRoute {
    TEST1,

    TEST2,

    TEST3;
}

3、工厂类

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 工厂类
 * @date 2023/10/18 14:11
 * @author luohao
 */
@Component
public class TestFactory {
    private static TestFactory factory;

    private Map<TestRoute, TestService> serviceMap = new HashMap<>();

    public TestFactory(List<TestService> serviceList) {
        for (TestService paymentService : serviceList) {
            List<TestRoute> routes = paymentService.routes();
            for (TestRoute route : routes) {
                if (!serviceMap.containsKey(route)) {
                    serviceMap.put(route,paymentService);
                }
            }
        }
        factory = this;
    }

    public static TestService getService(TestRoute payRoute){
        TestService paymentService = factory.getServiceMap().get(payRoute);
        if(paymentService == null){
            throw new RuntimeException("the payRoute["+payRoute+"] hasn't implement");
        }
        return paymentService;
    }

    public Map<TestRoute, TestService> getServiceMap() {
        return serviceMap;
    }
}

4、接口类

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 接口类
 * @date 2023/10/18 14:02
 * @author luohao
 */
public interface TestService {

    /**
     * 路由
     * @return
     */
    List<TestRoute> routes();

    /**
     * 返回参数
     * @return
     */
    String value();
}

5、实现类A

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 实现类A
 * @date 2023/10/18 14:01
 * @author luohao
 */
@Service
public class TestAServiceImpl implements TestService{

    @Override
    public List<TestRoute> routes() {
        return Lists.newArrayList(TestRoute.TEST1, TestRoute.TEST2);
    }

    @Override
    public String value() {
        return "吃饭";
    }
}

6、实现类B

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 实现类B
 * @date 2023/10/18 14:01
 * @author luohao
 */
@Service
public class TestBServiceImpl implements TestService{

    @Override
    public List<TestRoute> routes() {
        return Lists.newArrayList(TestRoute.TEST3);
    }

    @Override
    public String value() {
        return "睡觉";
    }
}