Error: org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.task.reduce.Shuffle$ShuffleError: error in shuffle in fetcher#2

问题：搭建完成Hadoop2.5.2之后，启动时各项均正常，但在测试运行Hadoop经典例子wordcount时候出现了如下异常：

Error: org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.task.reduce.Shuffle$ShuffleError: error in shuffle in fetcher#2
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.task.reduce.Shuffle.run(Shuffle.java:134)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ReduceTask.run(ReduceTask.java:376)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild$2.run(YarnChild.java:168)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
        at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1614)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild.main(YarnChild.java:163)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Exceeded MAX_FAILED_UNIQUE_FETCHES; bailing-out.
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.task.reduce.ShuffleSchedulerImpl.checkReducerHealth(ShuffleSchedulerImpl.java:323)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.task.reduce.ShuffleSchedulerImpl.copyFailed(ShuffleSchedulerImpl.java:245)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.task.reduce.Fetcher.copyFromHost(Fetcher.java:323)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.task.reduce.Fetcher.run(Fetcher.java:165)

解决方案：

在yarn-site.xml配置文件中增加了如下配置：

    <property>
             <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.class</name>
            <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.scheduler.capacity.CapacityScheduler</value>

     </property>
     <property>
           <name>yarn.scheduler.minimum-allocation-mb</name>
           <value>512</value>
     </property>

由于在自己的机器上配置，内存受限，所以在配置分配内存时给了512M，但官方文档默认的最小值是1024M

增加了这两个属性配置之后，再启动Hadoop集群，运行wordcount就能够正常运行了。