Linux 常用命令总结

Linux Common Commands

Navigation

Command	Description
cd	Change Directory, moves the current working directory to the specified directory.
pwd	Print Working Directory, displays the current working directory.
ls	List Files and Directories, lists files and directories in the specified directory.
mkdir	Make Directory, creates a new directory with the specified name.
rm	Remove Files or Directories, deletes files or directories.
mv	Move or Rename Files/Directories, moves or renames files or directories.
cp	Copy Files or Directories, copies files or directories.
ln	Link Files or Directories, creates a symbolic link to the specified file or directory.

File Editing

Command	Description
vi	Visual Editor, opens a file for editing using the vi editor.
emacs	Emacs Editor, opens a file for editing using the emacs editor.
nano	Nano Editor, opens a file for editing using the nano editor.
gedit	Gnome Text Editor, opens a file for editing using the gedit editor.
cat	Concatenate Files, displays the contents of one or more files.

System Management

Command	Description
whoami	Who Am I?, displays the current user’s name.
uptime	Uptime, displays how long the system has been running.
reboot	Reboot, reboots the system.
shutdown	Shutdown, shuts down the system.
halt	Halt, halts the system.
poweroff	Power Off, powers off the system.

Networking

Command	Description
ping	Packet Internet Groper, sends ICMP echo requests to the specified host and displays the response.
ssh	Secure Shell, establishes a secure connection to the specified host.
scp	Secure Copy, securely copies files or directories between hosts.
sftp	Secure File Transfer Protocol, securely transfers files or directories between hosts.
telnet	Telnet, establishes a remote terminal connection to the specified host.

Package Management

Command	Description
apt-get	Advanced Package Tool, installs, removes, or updates packages using the apt package manager.
yum	Yellowdog Updater, Modified, installs, removes, or updates packages using the yum package manager.
pip	Python Package Installer, installs or upgrades Python packages.
gem	Gem Package Manager, installs or upgrades Ruby packages.

Shell

Command	Description
echo	Echo, displays the specified string.
exit	Exit, exits the shell and terminates the current session.
cd	Change Directory, moves the current working directory to the specified directory.
pwd	Print Working Directory, displays the current working directory.
ls	List Files and Directories, lists files and directories in the specified directory.

Note: This is not an exhaustive list of Linux commands.