《算法竞赛入门经典》UVA272

 

题目

Input

• Input will consist of several lines of text containing an even number
  of double-quote (") characters. Input is ended with an end-of-file
  character.

Output

• The text must be output exactly as it was input except that:
  the first " in each pair is replaced by two ` characters: `` and
  the second " in each pair is replaced by two ’ characters: ‘’.

 

题解

#define LOCAL
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;

int main (){
    int c,t = 1;
    while ((c=getchar())!= EOF){
        if (c == '"'){
            printf("%s",t? "``":"''");t = !t;
        }
        else printf("%c",c);
    }
    return 0;
}

 
 

Tips

1. 注意 getchar() 的输入是 int
2. 简便写法 while ((c=getchar())!= EOF)
3. 不用转义符 if (c == ‘"’)
4. 可以将printf 提前， printf("%s",t? “``” : “’’”)
5. t 虽然是 int，t = !t 也可以执行