PHP开发这门课吧,老师说期末考察就是做一个微信公众号,所以就此入坑微信公众平台开发,哈哈,算是学一点新的东西吧~
本文持续更新中
##准备工作
1.在微信公众平台 上进行注册,我这里注册的是个人账号,这里打个小广告,我的微信公众号:不过时光
2.注册的详细过程我就不说啦。接入微信公众号平台进行开发需要
- 填写服务器配置
- 验证服务器地址的有效性
- 依据接口文档实现业务逻辑
在进行服务器的配置前,需要对服务器进行相关的设置
我在这里用的是腾讯云的学生机
Ubuntu16.04 64位
首先需要安装LAMP环境
mysql 安装:sudo apt install mysql-server
apache 安装:sudo apt install apache2
php 安装:sudo apt install php
apache-php模块安装:sudo apt install libapache2-mod-php7.0
然后将sudo chmod 777 /var/www 使得我们可有权对www下的文件进行创建和更改
service apache2 restart
service mysql restart
在目录下将index.php的内容改为:
<?php
/**
* wechat php test
*/
//define your token
define("TOKEN", "weixin");//此处为你自己设置的Token
$wechatObj = new wechatCallbackapiTest();
$wechatObj->valid();
class wechatCallbackapiTest
{
public function valid()
{
$echoStr = $_GET["echostr"];
//valid signature , option
if($this->checkSignature()){
echo $echoStr;
exit;
}
}
public function responseMsg()
{
//get post data, May be due to the different environments
$postStr = $GLOBALS["HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA"];
//extract post data
if (!empty($postStr)){
/* libxml_disable_entity_loader is to prevent XML eXternal Entity Injection,
the best way is to check the validity of xml by yourself */
libxml_disable_entity_loader(true);
$postObj = simplexml_load_string($postStr, 'SimpleXMLElement', LIBXML_NOCDATA);
$fromUsername = $postObj->FromUserName;
$toUsername = $postObj->ToUserName;
$keyword = trim($postObj->Content);
$time = time();
$textTpl = "<xml>
<ToUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></ToUserName>
<FromUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></FromUserName>
<CreateTime>%s</CreateTime>
<MsgType><![CDATA[%s]]></MsgType>
<Content><![CDATA[%s]]></Content>
<FuncFlag>0</FuncFlag>
</xml>";
if(!empty( $keyword ))
{
$msgType = "text";
$contentStr = "Welcome to wechat world!";
$resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);
echo $resultStr;
}else{
echo "Input something...";
}
}else {
echo "";
exit;
}
}
private function checkSignature()
{
// you must define TOKEN by yourself
if (!defined("TOKEN")) {
throw new Exception('TOKEN is not defined!');
}
$signature = $_GET["signature"];
$timestamp = $_GET["timestamp"];
$nonce = $_GET["nonce"];
$token = TOKEN;
$tmpArr = array($token, $timestamp, $nonce);
// use SORT_STRING rule
sort($tmpArr, SORT_STRING);
$tmpStr = implode( $tmpArr );
$tmpStr = sha1( $tmpStr );
if( $tmpStr == $signature ){
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}
}
?>
然后在微信公众号平台提交服务器配置就好啦。