网络安全前置 CompTIA Network+ 之网络基础 笔记

笔记有点粗糙 之后会慢慢改 抱歉啦

server 种类

  • hub-第一代 一个人传输其他用户必须等待 传输给所有人
  • switch- hub 升级版 只传输给指定client 更加好的安全性以及实用性
  • media- 链接器
client/server:
  • 优点:专属服务器 容易管理 容易扩张
  • 缺点:更多钱
peer to peer :
  • 不容易管理
  • 便宜

personal area network PAN -例如蓝牙,usb硬盘 10米 左右

Local area network LAN 几百米 wifi 802.11 或者ethernet 802.3

Campus area network (CAN) -多数在大学里用 在几个建筑物传输

metropolitan Area Network(MAN)- 城市用 25 miles

Wide area network(WAN) 最大的一个覆盖区域
 

Topology:

Bus Topology

只用一条线

Ring Topology 跟bus一样 不过是圆圈形状

Token Ring 有秩序的 排队

Ring = FDDI=Redundancy

Star Topology - 

缺点 中间电脑断电就没了

HUB and Spoke Topology -

Full- Mesh Topology - 太贵, 太复杂

Partial Mesh- 一个坏了 其他还可以用 最常用的

无线

Infrastructure Mode
  • 透过电缆连接网络供应商 密码账户
Ad Hoc Mode
  • 没有路由器 像是P2P 连接
Wireless Mesh 
  • 所有连接都允许 例如蓝牙 网络 卫星网络 用在灾害后能更便捷沟通

Z-wave= 智能电器
ANT+ 有sensor的东西 例如汽车轮胎 气压等
RFID Radio frequency identity: 扫码

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CompTIA Network+ Certification All-in-One Exam Guide, Seventh Edition (Exam N10-007) By 作者: Mike Meyers ISBN-10 书号: 1260122387 ISBN-13 书号: 9781260122381 Edition 版本: 7 出版日期: 2018-06-26 pages 页数: 1463 Fulfilling the promise of the All-in-One series, this complete reference serves both as a study tool and a valuable on-the-job reference that will serve readers beyond the exam. CompTIA Network+ Certification All-in-One Exam Guide, Seventh Edition (Exam N10-007) also includes access to free video training and interactive hands-on labs and simulations that prepare you for difficult performance-based questions. A valuable pre-assessment test enables readers to gauge their familiarity with the test’s objectives and tailor an effective course for study. Contains complete coverage of every objective for the CompTIA Network+ Certification exam Written by CompTIA training and certification guru Mike Meyers Electronic content includes the Total Tester exam simulator with over 100 practice questions, over an hour of training videos, and a collection of Mike Meyers’ favorite shareware and freeware networking utilities Chapter 1 Network Models Chapter 2 Cabling and Topology Chapter 3 Ethernet Basics Chapter 4Modern Ethernet Chapter 5 Installing a Physical Network Chapter 6TCP/IP Basics Chapter 7 Routing Chapter 8 TCP/IP Applications Chapter 9 Network Naming Chapter 10 Securing TCP/IP Chapter 11 Advanced Networking Devices Chapter 12 IPv6 Chapter 13 Remote Connectivity Chapter 14 Wireless Networking Chapter 15 Virtualization and Cloud Computing Chapter 16 Mobile Networking Chapter 17 Building a Real-World Network Chapter 18 Managing Risk Chapter 19 Protecting Your Network Chapter 20 Network Monitoring Chapter 21 Network Troubleshooting Appendix A Objective Map:CompTIA Network+ Appendix B Create Your Study Plan Appendx C About the Online Content

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