Android 新闻客户端案例

源码下载网站：https://github.com/

运用下载的api  SmartImage 

 

新闻客户端

介绍

      1.UI效果是公司里面美工去画的

      2.应用的传输数据，定义借接口

      3.关于xml的数据是服务器开发人员通过一定的技术手段返回的，对于Android开发人员我们要做的就是解析，把我们关心的数据取出来，展示到Android中控件上

实现

1.MainActivity

package activitytest.example.com.news;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.jit.lib.SmartImage;
import com.jit.lib.SmartImageView;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


    List<News> newsList;
    ListView lv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //【1】找到控件
        lv = findViewById(R.id.lv);
        //【2】准备ListView数据要显示的数据，去服务器取数据进行封装
        initListData();

    }

    //准备ListView的数据
    private void initListData() {
        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    //【2】去服务器取数据  http://192.168.11.86:8080/news.xml
                    String path = "http://192.168.11.86:8080/news.xml";
                    //【2.2】创建URL对象指定我们要访问的网址（路径）
                    URL url = new URL(path);
                    //【2.3】拿到HttpURLConnection对象 用于发送或接受数据
                    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    //【2.4】设置发送get请求
                    conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    //【2.5】设置请求时间
                    conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                    //【2.6】获取服务器返回的状态码
                    int code = conn.getResponseCode();
                    //【2.7】如果code == 200说明请求成功
                    if (code == 200) {
                        //【2.8】获取服务器返回的数据  是以流的形式返回的
                        InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
                        //【2.9】解析xml  抽出一个业务方法
                        newsList = XmlParserUtils.parserXml(in);     //解析完，要展示的数据放到了集合中
                        //【3】更新ui 把数据展示到listview上
                        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                lv.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());
                            }
                        });
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }

        //定义数据适配器
    private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return newsList.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int i) {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int i) {
            return 0;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {

            View v;
            if (view == null) {
                v = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.item, null);
            } else {
                v = view;
            }
            //【1】找到控件显示集合里面的数据
            SmartImageView iv_icon = v.findViewById(R.id.iv_icon);
            TextView tv_title = v.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
            TextView tv_desc = v.findViewById(R.id.tv_desc);
            TextView tv_type = v.findViewById(R.id.tv_type);

            //【1.1】展示图片的数据
            String imageUrl = newsList.get(i).getImage();

            //下载SmartImage
            iv_icon.setImageUrl(imageUrl);

            //【2】显示数据
            tv_title.setText(newsList.get(i).getTitle());
            tv_desc.setText(newsList.get(i).getDescription());
            String typee = newsList.get(i).getType();
            String comment = newsList.get(i).getComment();
            int type = Integer.parseInt(typee);
            switch (type) {
                case 1:
                    tv_type.setText(comment + "国内");
                    break;
                case 2:
                    tv_type.setText("跟帖");
                    break;
                case 3:
                    tv_type.setText("国外");
                    break;
            }
            return v;
        }
    }
}

2.News

package activitytest.example.com.news;

public class News {

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }

    public String getImage() {
        return image;
    }

    public void setImage(String image) {
        this.image = image;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getComment() {
        return comment;
    }

    public void setComment(String comment) {
        this.comment = comment;
    }

    private String title;
    private String description;
    private String image;
    private String type;
    private String comment;

}

 3.XmlParserUtils

package activitytest.example.com.news;

import android.util.Xml;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class XmlParserUtils {

    //解析xml的业务方法
    public static List<News> parserXml(InputStream in) throws Exception{

        List<News> newsLists = null;
        News news = null;

        //【1】获取xml的解析器
        XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();
        //【2】设置解析器要解析的内容
        parser.setInput(in,"utf-8");
        //【3】获取解析的事件类型
        int type = parser.getEventType();
        //【4】不停的向下解析
        while (type!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){

            //【5】具体判断一下解析的是开始节点还是结束节点
            switch (type){
                case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:   //解析开始的标签
                    //【6】具体判断一下解析的是哪个标签
                    if("channel".equals(parser.getName())){     //如果是channel标签
                        //创建一个list集合
                        newsLists = new ArrayList<News>();
                    }else if ("item".equals(parser.getName())){
                        news = new News();
                    }else if ("tetle".equals(parser.getName())){
                        news.setTitle(parser.nextText());
                    }else if ("description".equals(parser.getName())){
                        news.setDescription(parser.nextText());
                    }else if ("image".equals(parser.getName())){
                        news.setImage(parser.nextText());
                    }else if ("type".equals(parser.getName())){
                        news.setType(parser.nextText());
                    }else if ("comment".equals(parser.getName())){
                        news.setComment(parser.nextText());
                    }
                    break;
                case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:     //解析结束的标签
                    if ("item".equals(parser.getName())){
                        newsLists.add(news);    //将javabean对象加到集合中
                    }
                    break;
            }

            //不停的向下解析
            type = parser.next();
        }
        return newsLists;
    }
}

4.activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

    </ListView>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

5.item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="80dp">

    <com.jit.lib.SmartImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_icon"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="氨基酸等回复可见安徽省看卡时间段饭卡上来看的结构我微乳冯绍峰科技线"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:ellipsize="end"
        android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/iv_icon"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_desc"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="氨基酸等回复可见安徽省看卡时间段饭卡上来看的结构我微乳冯绍峰科技线"
        android:maxLines="2"
        android:layout_marginTop="7dp"
        android:textSize="12sp"
        android:textColor="#999999"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/iv_icon"
        android:layout_below="@id/tv_title"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_type"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="跟帖"
        android:textSize="12sp"
        android:textColor="#ff0000"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_marginRight="3dp"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/iv_icon"
        />

</RelativeLayout>