Python自定义对象实现切片功能

1、魔术方法：getitem()
想要使自定义对象支持切片语法并不难，只需要在定义类的时候给它实现魔术方法 getitem() 即可。所以，这里就先介绍一下这个方法。

语法： object.getitem(self, key)

官方文档释义：Called to implement evaluation of self[key]. For sequence types, the accepted keys should be integers and slice objects. Note that the special interpretation of negative indexes (if the class wishes to emulate a sequence type) is up to the getitem() method. If key is of an inappropriate type, TypeError may be raised; if of a value outside the set of indexes for the sequence (after any special interpretation of negative values), IndexError should be raised. For mapping types, if key is missing (not in the container), KeyError should be raised.

概括翻译一下：getitem() 方法用于返回参数 key 所对应的值，这个 key 可以是整型数值和切片对象，并且支持负数索引；如果 key 不是以上两种类型，就会抛 TypeError；如果索引越界，会抛 IndexError ；如果定义