【Java】（二）自定义异常的定义、拋出和捕获试验

要求

(1)自定义两个异常类非法姓名异常IllegaNameException和非法地址异常IllegalAddressException。
(2)定义Student类包含Name和Address属性，和setName、setAddress方法，当姓名长度小于1或者大于5抛出IllegaNameExceptio，当地址中不含有”省”或者“市”关键字抛出IllegalAddressException。
(3)在main方法中进行捕获试验。

代码

package exam6;

import java.util.Scanner;

class illegalNameException extends Exception
{
	public illegalNameException()
	{
		super("姓名不合法，长度小于1或大于5\n请重新输入姓名");
	}
//	public illegalNameException(String msg)
//	{
//		super(msg);
//	}
}

class illegalAddressException extends Exception
{
	public illegalAddressException()
	{
		super("给定地址不合法，未包含省/市\n请重新输入地址");
	}
//	public illegalAddressException( String msg)
//	{
//		super(msg);
//	}
}
public class Student 
{
	String name,address;
	public void setName(String name)
	{
		try
		{
			if(name.length()>5||name.length()<1)
				throw new illegalNameException();
			else
			{
				this.name=name;
			}
		}
		catch(illegalNameException e)
		{
			System.out.println(e.getMessage());
			Scanner a=new Scanner(System.in);
			String str1=a.nextLine();
			setName(str1);
		}
	}
	public void setAddress(String address)
	{
		int n=address.length();
		char[] temp=address.toCharArray();
		boolean flag=false;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			
			if(temp[i]=='省'|| temp[i]=='市')
			{
				flag=true;
				break;
			}
		}
		try
		{
			if(flag)
			{
				this.address=address;
			}
		else
			throw new illegalAddressException();
		}
		catch(illegalAddressException e)
		{
			System.out.println(e.getMessage());
			Scanner a=new Scanner(System.in);
			String str1=a.nextLine();
			setAddress(str1);
		}
	}
	public void showMessage()
	{
		System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
		System.out.println("姓名："+name);
		System.out.println("地址："+address);
	}
	public static void main(String args[])
	{
		System.out.println("请输入学生的姓名（长度1~5）：");
		Student s1=new Student();
		Scanner se = new Scanner (System.in);
		s1.name=se.nextLine();
		s1.setName(s1.name);
		System.out.println("请输入地址（包含省/市）：");
		s1.address=se.nextLine();
		s1.setAddress(s1.address);
		s1.showMessage();
	}
}