IPv6动态地址DNS解析

python脚本利用阿里云API，动态同步本地IPv6地址到DNS服务器。

IPv6动态地址DNS解析

最近想在家里搭建一台小服务器，用来当NAS和远程写一点代码。正好接了IPv6网络，就不用了内网穿透那么麻烦了，利用阿里的给的API，把服务器的IPv6地址放在DNS服务器上就好了。

获取IPv6地址

用命令行可以查询本机的网络信息

# Windows
ipconfig
# Linux
ifconfig

正则匹配到本机的IPv6地址

re.compile(r"(([a-f0-9]{1,4}:){7}[a-f0-9]{1,4})")

def LocalIPv6Address():
    # 判断当前操作系统，使用命令
    if(platform.system() == 'Windows'):
        cmd = 'ipconfig'
    elif(platform.system() == 'Linux'):
        cmd = 'ifconfig'
    else:
        print("操作系统不兼容")
        exit()
    v6_pattern = re.compile(r"(([a-f0-9]{1,4}:){7}[a-f0-9]{1,4})")
    r = os.popen(cmd)
    text = r.read()
    r.close()
    v6_address = v6_pattern.findall(text)
    return v6_address[0][0]

阿里云解析API

阿里云解析DNS文档

为了利用阿里的API首先要安装两个库，详情见阿里文档

pip install aliyun-python-sdk-core
pip install aliyun-python-sdk-alidns

获取accessKeyId和accessSecret

def AliDNSUpdate(v6_address):
    client = AcsClient(accessKeyId, accessSecret, 'cn-hangzhou')

    request = AddDomainRecordRequest()
    request.set_accept_format('json')

    request.set_Value(v6_address)
    request.set_Type("AAAA")
    request.set_RR(RR)
    request.set_DomainName(DomainName)

    try:
        response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)
        response = str(response, encoding='utf-8')
    except:
        response = '{"ERROR":"error"}'
    return response

全部代码

import os
import re
import time
import json
import platform
import requests
from settings import * # 所有需要修改的数据
from aliyunsdkcore.client import AcsClient
from aliyunsdkalidns.request.v20150109.AddDomainRecordRequest import AddDomainRecordRequest

def LocalIPv6Address():
    # 判断当前操作系统，使用命令
    if(platform.system() == 'Windows'):
        cmd = 'ipconfig'
    elif(platform.system() == 'Linux'):
        cmd = 'ifconfig'
    else:
        print("操作系统不兼容")
        exit()
    v6_pattern = re.compile(r"(([a-f0-9]{1,4}:){7}[a-f0-9]{1,4})")
    r = os.popen(cmd)
    text = r.read()
    r.close()
    v6_address = v6_pattern.findall(text)
    return v6_address[0][0]


def AliDNSUpdate(v6_address):
    client = AcsClient(accessKeyId, accessSecret, 'cn-hangzhou')

    request = AddDomainRecordRequest()
    request.set_accept_format('json')

    request.set_Value(v6_address)
    request.set_Type("AAAA")
    request.set_RR(RR)
    request.set_DomainName(DomainName)

    try:
        response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)
        response = str(response, encoding='utf-8')
    except:
        response = '{"ERROR":"error"}'
    return response

# 如果更新失败，返回False，否则返回True
def JudgeResponse(r):
    data = json.loads(r)
    if "ERROR" in data:
        return False
    return True


def WriteLog(msg, address):
    data = json.loads(msg)
    now_time = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
    with open(LOGFILE, 'w+', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        f.write(now_time+'\t'+address+'\n')
        for key in data:
            value = data[key]
            line = '\t' + str(key) + '\t:\t' + str(value) + '\n'
            f.write(line)
        f.close()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    pre_address = ''
    while True:
        v6_address = LocalIPv6Address()
        if v6_address != pre_address:
            r = AliDNSUpdate(v6_address)
            WriteLog(r, v6_address)
            if not JudgeResponse(r):
                break
            pre_address = v6_address
        time.sleep(60)