12-3

//代码很不完善 比如若果if, while , for前面有空格也不会判断为关键字，输入时必须前面不能有空格，因为int if=0中if不是关键字，所以有缺陷...

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<math.h>

#define MAXSIZE 300
#define WORDSIZE 20

struct node
{
	char str[WORDSIZE];
	int pos;
}word[MAXSIZE];

bool IsWord(char c)
{
	if((c>='a'&&c<='z')||(c>='A'&&c<='Z'))
		return true;
	return false;
}

void Search(node word[MAXSIZE],int len)
{
	int i;
	for(i=0;i<len;i++)
	{
	//	char str1="if";
	//	char str2="while";
	//	char str3="for";
		if(strcmp(word[i].str,"if")==0||strcmp(word[i].str,"while")==0||strcmp(word[i].str,"for")==0)
			printf("%s:%d\n",word[i].str,word[i].pos);
	}
}

void Print(node word[MAXSIZE],int len)
{
}

int main()
{
	/*	int len =0;          //按ctrl+z结束的写法
	char ch;
	while((ch=getchar())!=EOF)
	{
		str[len++]=ch;
	}
	char word[MAXSIZE][WORDSIZE]={'\0'};//初始化记录单词的数组 全为空*/

	char str[MAXSIZE]={'\0'};//初始化 全为空
	gets(str);
	int len=strlen(str);
	
	int i=0,j=0,k=0;
//	int mark=0;//标记是不是单词的开始第一个字母 0是  1不是
	for(k=0;k<len;k++)
	{
		if(str[k]=='i'&&str[k+1]=='f')
		{
			if(str[k-1]!='"'&&str[k-1]!='('&&str[k-1]!=' '&&str[k-1]!='_'&&str[k+2]!='_'&&!IsWord(str[k+2])&&!IsWord(str[k-1]))
			{
				strcpy(word[i].str,"if");
				word[i].pos=k+1;//记录单词位置
				i++;
			//	printf("abcabc if %s\n",word[i].str);
			//	printf("i=%d\n",i);
			}
		}
		if(str[k]=='f'&&str[k+1]=='o'&&str[k+2]=='r')
		{
			if(str[k-1]!='('&&str[k-1]!=' '&&str[k-1]!='_'&&str[k+3]!='_'&&!IsWord(str[k+3])&&!IsWord(str[k-1]))
			{
				strcpy(word[i].str,"for");
				word[i].pos=k+1;//记录单词位置
				i++;
			//	printf("qweqwe for %s\n",word[i].str);
			//	printf("i=%d\n",i);
			}
		}
		if(str[k]=='w'&&str[k+1]=='h'&&str[k+2]=='i'&&str[k+3]=='l'&&str[k+4]=='e')
		{
			if(str[k-1]!='('&&str[k-1]!=' '&&str[k-1]!='_'&&str[k+5]!='_'&&!IsWord(str[k+5])&&!IsWord(str[k-1]))
			{
				strcpy(word[i].str,"while");
				word[i].pos=k+1;//记录单词位置
				i++;
			//	printf("zxczxc while %s\n",word[i].str);
			//	printf("i=%d\n",i);
			}
		}

/*		if(IsWord(str[k])&&str[k-1]!='"'&&str[k-1]!='_')
		{
			
			word[i].str[j++]=str[k];
			if(mark==0)
				word[i].pos=k+1;//记录单词位置
			mark=1;
		}
		else
		{
			if(strcmp(word[i].str,"int"||strcmp(word[i].str,"char"||strcmp(word[i].str,"float")==0)
			{

			}
			word[i].str[j]='\0';
			i++;
			j=0;
		}*/
	}
//	printf("i=%d\n",i);

	Search(word,i);

	return 0;
}