使用shell管理linux下账号批量添加和批量删除

脚本中90%以上是我自己写，只有添加账号的核心部分是我在募课网上参考的，然后再修改再修改，或者是不停地增加再增加，有兴趣可以拿来玩玩。

目前该脚本只在centos6.7上测试通过，其他版本未测试过。

#!/bin/bash
b=0
n=0
countK=0


while [ $[$countK] -eq 0 ]
do
echo "1.批量添加用户"
echo "2.批量删除用户"
read -p "请选择：" -t 60 selectK


if [ $[$selectK] -eq 1 ];then
read -p "请输入要批量添加的用户名: " -t 30 name
read -p "请输入要添加的用户数量: " -t 30 num
read -p "请给出一个通用密码: " -t 30 pass


if [ ! -z "$name" -a ! -z "$num" -a ! -z "$pass" ];then
y=$(echo $num | sed 's/[0-9]//g')

if [ -z "$y" ];then
for i in $( cat /etc/passwd|grep "/bin/bash"|grep $name|cut -d":" -f 1 )
do
for (( a=1;a<=$num;a=a+1 ))
do
if [ $i == $name$a ];then
keepa[a-1]=$name$a
b=$[$a+1]
break
fi
done
done


if [ $[$b] -eq 0 ];then
b=1
fi

for (( h=$[$num-$[$num-$b]];h<=$num;h=$h+1 ))
do
c=0

for g in $( cat /etc/passwd|grep "/bin/bash"|grep $name|cut -d":" -f 1 )
do
if [ $g == $name$h ];then
c=1
fi
done


if [ $c == 0 ];then
keepx[$n]=$name$h
n=$[$n+1]
fi
done


echo "-------已经存在的用户数："


for v in ${keepa[@]}
do
echo $v
done


echo "-------不存在的用户数："


for keeplength in ${keepx[@]}
do
echo $keeplength
done

if [ ! -z $keeplength ];then
echo "-------现在创建用户："


for u in ${keepx[@]}
do
/usr/sbin/useradd $u &> /dev/null
usermod -s /bin/bash $u &> /dev/null
echo $pass | /usr/bin/passwd --stdin $u &> /dev/null
done


echo "-------创建完成："
countK=1
else
echo "没有可以创建的用户，因为所创建的用户可能已经存在。"
countK=1
fi


#if [ ! -z "$name" -a ! -z "$num" -a ! -z "$pass" ];then
#y=$(echo $num | sed 's/[0-9]//g')
#if [ -z "$y" ];then
#for u in ${keepx[@]}
#do
#       /usr/sbin/useradd $u &> /dev/null
#       usermod -s /bin/bash $u &> /dev/null
#       echo $pass | /usr/bin/passwd --stdin $u &> /dev/null
#       echo $u
#done
fi
fi
elif [ $[$selectK] -eq 2 ];then
read -p "请输入要批量删除的用户账号：" -t 60 name
read -p "请输入要删除的批量起始号：" -t 60 numS
read -p "请输入要删除的指量结束号：" -t 60 numO

numsS=$(echo $numS | sed 's/[0-9]//g')
numoS=$(echo $numO | sed 's/[0-9]//g')

#判断输入的账号是否存在，精确查找：
if [ -z "$( cat /etc/passwd|grep "/bin/bash"|grep -v "root"|grep "[^a-zA-Z]$name[^a-zA-Z]"|grep [^0-9]$name|grep "[^.\$\_-]$name[^.\$\_-]"|cut -d":" -f 1 )" ];then
echo "你输入的用户不存在！"
echo " "
countK=0
elif [ ! -z "$numsS" -o ! -z "$numoS" ];then
echo "对不起，你输入的起始或结束号有误，请重新输入！"
countK=0
else
#如果不输入起始号和尾号的话，则删除所有账户：
if [ -z "$numS" -a -z "$numO" ];then
read -p "你输入的起始或结束号为空，是否删除$name全部用户？（y确定，n否定）" -t 60 y

if [ $y == "y" ];then
echo "开始删除$name全部用户："
#declare -a keepc
n=0

#循环把所有账号都查询出来：
for x in $( cat /etc/passwd|grep "/bin/bash"|grep -v "root"|grep "[^a-zA-Z]$name$[^a-zA-Z]"|grep "[^0-9]$name"|grep "$name[^0-9]"|grep "[^.\$\_-]$name[^.\$\_-]"|cut -d":" -f 1 )
do
userdel -r $x
done

echo "用户$name删除完成"
countK=1
elif [ $y == "n" ];then
countK=0
fi
elif [ ! -z "$numS" -a -z "$numO" ];then
#如果只输入起始号而不输入结束号的话，则从起始号开始进行删除：
read -p "你输入的起始号不为空，但结束号为空，所以从起始号开始删除可否？（y确定，n否定）" -t 60 y
countK=0

if [ -z "$( cat /etc/passwd|grep "/bin/bash"|grep -v "root"|grep "[^a-zA-Z]$name$numS[^a-zA-Z]"|grep "[^0-9]$name$numS"|grep "$name$numS[^0-9]"|grep "[^.\$\_-]$name$numS[^.\$\_-]"|cut -d":" -f 1 )" ];then
echo "你输入的起始号可能存在错误，原因可能是不存在该起始号的账号。"
else
#定义数组保存尾号数：
declare -a keepc

if [ $y == "y" ];then
h=0

#使用cat查询出被查询账号的所有数量：
for x in $( cat /etc/passwd|grep "/bin/bash"|grep -v "root"|grep "[^a-zA-Z]$name[^a-zA-Z]"|grep "[^0-9]$name"|grep "[^.\$\_-]$name[^.\$\_-]"|cut -d":" -f 1 )
do
#keepc[$h]=${x:$[${#x}-1]:$[${#x}-1]}
#h=$[$h+1]
#把查询出来的账号尾号放到数组里去
#找出字符串最后一次出现的位置，然后截取从该位置后的字符，这里就是截取尾号。
keepc[$h]=${x##*$name}
h=$[$h+1]
done

#循环把所有尾号都查询出来
for m in ${keepc[@]}
do
#删除大于起始号的账号
if [ $m -ge $numS ];then
userdel -r $name$m
echo "$name$m删除成功"
fi
done

countK=1
elif [ $y == "n" ];then
countK=0
fi
fi
elif [ -z "$numS" -a ! -z "$numO" ];then
#起始号为空结束号不为空的判断。
read -p "你输入的起始号为空，但结束号为$numO，删除结束号之前的账号可否？（y确定，n否定）" -t 60 y
countK=0

if [ -z "$( cat /etc/passwd|grep "/bin/bash"|grep -v "root"|grep "[^a-zA-Z]$name$numO[^a-zA-Z]"|grep "[^0-9]$name$numO"|grep "$name$numO[^0-9]"|grep "[^.\$\_-]$name$numO[^.\$\_-]"|cut -d":" -f 1 )" ];then
echo "你输入的结束号可能存在错误，原因可能是不存在该结束号的账号。"
else
declare -a keepc

if [ $y == "y" ];then
h=0

#和上面一样，先把所有账号都查询出来：
for x in $( cat /etc/passwd|grep "/bin/bash"|grep -v "root"|grep "[^a-zA-Z]$name[^a-zA-Z]"|grep "[^0-9]$name"|grep "[^.\$\_-]$name[^.\$\_-]"|cut -d":" -f 1 )
do
#保存在数组里：
keepc[$h]=${x##*$name}
h=$[$h+1]
done

#循环把所有尾号都查询出来
for m in ${keepc[@]}
do
#删除大于起始号的账号
if [ $m -le $numO ];then
userdel -r $name$m
echo "$name$m删除成功"
fi
done

countK=1
elif [ $y == "n" ];then
countK=0
fi
fi
else
#最后判断删除指定范围内账号：
countK=0
g=0
declare -a keepd

#首先判断一下输入的结束结是否超过范围
#下面的算法其实完全没有必要写，判断是否超出范围的方法很简单，可以用sort来判断，或者直接查询输入结束号的账号是否存在就行了
#我只是练练我以学过的算法而已

#循环查找出所有账号的尾号
for j in $( cat /etc/passwd|grep "/bin/bash"|grep -v "root"|grep "[^a-zA-Z]$name[^a-zA-Z]"|grep "[^0-9]$name"|grep "[^.\$\_-]$name[^.\$\_-]"|cut -d":" -f 1 )
do
keepd[$g]=${j##*$name}
g=$[$g+1]
done

#这个算法就是排序，把尾号小的放到尾号大的前面
#该算法可以在百度上查到
for (( i=0;i<$g;i=i+1 ))
do
for (( j=$i;j<$g;j=j+1 ))
do
if [ ${keepd[$i]} -gt ${keepd[$j]} ];then
#keepTy是临时保存用的
keepTy=${keepd[$i]}
keepd[$i]=${keepd[$j]}
keepd[$j]=$[$keepTy]
fi
done
done

if [ $numO -gt ${keepd[$g-1]} ];then
#判断结束号是否过大
echo "输入的结束号过大，请重新输入。"
elif [ $numO -lt $numS ];then
#判断起始号是否大于结束号
echo "输入的起始号大于结束号，请重新输入。"
elif [ -z "$( cat /etc/passwd|grep "/bin/bash"|grep -v "root"|grep "[^a-zA-Z]$name$numS[^a-zA-Z]"|grep "[^0-9]$name$numS"|grep "[^.\$\_-]$name$numS[^.\$\_-]"|cut -d":" -f 1 )" ];then
#判断起始号是否存在
echo "该起始号的账号不存在。"
elif [ -z "$( cat /etc/passwd|grep "/bin/bash"|grep -v "root"|grep "[^a-zA-Z]$name$numO[^a-zA-Z]"|grep "[^0-9]$name$numO"|grep "[^.\$\_-]$name$numO[^.\$\_-]"|cut -d":" -f 1 )" ];then
#判断结束号是否存在
echo "该结束号的账号不存在。"
else
declare -a keepc
c1=0
c2=0
countC=0
h=0

#查询出所有账号，然后截出尾号：
for x in $( cat /etc/passwd|grep "/bin/bash"|grep -v "root"|grep "[^a-zA-Z]$name[^a-zA-Z]"|grep "[^0-9]$name"|grep "[^.\$\_-]$name[^.\$\_-]"|cut -d":" -f 1 )
do
#保存在数组里：
keepc[$h]=${x##*$name}
h=$[$h+1]
done

#处理起始号和尾号区间代码
for m in ${keepc[@]}
do
if [ $m == $numS ];then
c1=$countC
fi

if [ $m == $numO ];then
c2=$countC
fi

countC=$[$countC+1]
done

for (( i=$c1;i<=$c2;i=i+1 ))
do
userdel -r $name${keepc[$i]}
echo "$name${keepc[$i]}删除完成"
done

countK=1
fi
fi
fi
else
echo "你的选择有错误，请重新选择。"
countK=0
fi
done