makefile的常用方法

自： http://www.cppblog.com/Khan/archive/2007/03/28/20762.html 

# Project: m3server
# Makefile created by Khan.Lau

# 应用程序名
BIN  = m3server.exe
LIB  = m3server.a

# 输出目录
CONFIGURATION  = debug
#CONFIGURATION = release

# 取得项目的当前工作路径
PROJECT_PATH := $(shell cd)\src

CPP  = g++
CC   = gcc

COMPILER = $(CPP)


# c/c++库路径
LIBPATH = "D:/Develop/CPlus/MinGW/lib"
    

WINDRES = windres.exe
RES  =

LINKOBJ  = $(CONFIGURATION)/Khan_Queue.o \
    $(CONFIGURATION)/db_mysql.o \
    $(CONFIGURATION)/ThreadPool.o \
    $(CONFIGURATION)/Util.o \
    $(CONFIGURATION)/m3server.o \
    $(CONFIGURATION)/CppObject.o \
    $(CONFIGURATION)/CppSocket.o \
    $(CONFIGURATION)/CppUdpSocket.o \
    $(CONFIGURATION)/CppServerSocket.o \
    $(CONFIGURATION)/ReadConfig.o \
    $(RES)

# 包路径
LIBS =  -L$(LIBPATH)\
    -lws2_32\
    -L"D:/Develop/CPlus/mysql5.0/lib" -lmysql\
    -L"D:/Develop/CPlus/pthread/Pre-built.2/lib" -lpthreadGC2



# c的类库路径
INCS =  -I$(LIBPATH)/include


# c++的类库路径
CXXINCS =  -I$(LIBPATH)/include\
    -I$(LIBPATH)/include/c++/3.2.3\
    -I$(LIBPATH)/include/c++/3.2.3/backward\
        -I$(LIBPATH)/include/c++/3.2.3/mingw32\
    -I"D:/Develop/CPlus/pthread/Pre-built.2/include"\
    -I$(PROJECT_PATH)\
    -I"D:/Develop/CPlus/mysql5.0/include"

CXXFLAGS = -g -Wall $(CXXINCS)  
CFLAGS = -g -Wall $(INCS)  
RM = rm -f

.PHONY: all all-before all-after clean clean-custom rebuild strip

all: all-before $(LIB) $(BIN) all-after

clean: clean-custom
    ${RM} $(LINKOBJ) $(CONFIGURATION)/$(BIN) $(CONFIGURATION)/$(LIB)


#打包静态库
$(LIB): $(LINKOBJ)
    ar -r $(CONFIGURATION)/$(LIB) $(LINKOBJ)

$(BIN): $(LINKOBJ)
    $(COMPILER) $(CONFIGURATION)/$(LIB)  -o $(CONFIGURATION)/$(BIN) $(LIBS)


#缩减可执行文件大小
strip:
    strip $(CONFIGURATION)/$(BIN)

##################################################################################

#类库
$(CONFIGURATION)/Khan_Queue.o: src/lib/Khan_Queue.c
    $(COMPILER) -c src/lib/Khan_Queue.c -o $(CONFIGURATION)/Khan_Queue.o $(CXXFLAGS)

$(CONFIGURATION)/db_mysql.o: src/lib/db_mysql.c
    $(COMPILER) -c src/lib/db_mysql.c -o $(CONFIGURATION)/db_mysql.o $(CXXFLAGS)

$(CONFIGURATION)/ThreadPool.o: src/lib/ThreadPool.c
    $(COMPILER) -c src/lib/ThreadPool.c -o $(CONFIGURATION)/ThreadPool.o $(CXXFLAGS)

$(CONFIGURATION)/Util.o: src/lib/Util.c
    $(COMPILER) -c src/lib/Util.c -o $(CONFIGURATION)/Util.o $(CXXFLAGS)

$(CONFIGURATION)/CppObject.o: src/lib/CppObject.cpp
    $(COMPILER) -c src/lib/CppObject.cpp -o $(CONFIGURATION)/CppObject.o $(CXXFLAGS)

$(CONFIGURATION)/CppSocket.o: src/lib/CppSocket.cpp
    $(COMPILER) -c src/lib/CppSocket.cpp -o $(CONFIGURATION)/CppSocket.o $(CXXFLAGS)

$(CONFIGURATION)/CppUdpSocket.o: src/lib/CppUdpSocket.cpp
    $(COMPILER) -c src/lib/CppUdpSocket.cpp -o $(CONFIGURATION)/CppUdpSocket.o $(CXXFLAGS)

$(CONFIGURATION)/CppServerSocket.o: src/lib/CppServerSocket.cpp
    $(COMPILER) -c src/lib/CppServerSocket.cpp -o $(CONFIGURATION)/CppServerSocket.o $(CXXFLAGS)

$(CONFIGURATION)/ReadConfig.o: src/lib/ReadConfig.cpp
    $(COMPILER) -c src/lib/ReadConfig.cpp -o $(CONFIGURATION)/ReadConfig.o $(CXXFLAGS)

###################################################################################

#核心代码
$(CONFIGURATION)/m3server.o: src/kernel/m3server.cpp
    $(COMPILER) -c src/kernel/m3server.cpp -o $(CONFIGURATION)/m3server.o $(CXXFLAGS)

###################################################################################

rebuild: clean all