异步处理——AsyncTask(二)

//AsyncTask的取消

public class ProgressBarTest extends Activity{
	private ProgressBar mProgressBar;
	private MyAsyncTask mTask;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.progressbartest);
		mProgressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.pb);
		mTask = new MyAsyncTask();
		mTask.execute();
	}
//1、重写onPause 添加判断
	@Override
	protected void onPause() {
		super.onPause();
		if(mTask != null && mTask.getStatus() == AsyncTask.Status.RUNNING){
			//cancel方法只是将对应的AsyncTask标记为cancel状态，并不是真正的取消
			mTask.cancel(true);
		}
	}
	class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, Void>{
		
		
		@Override
		protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
			//模拟进度更新
			for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
				//2、判断是否取消 如果取消，则跳出循环
				if(isCancelled()){
					break;
				}
				publishProgress(i);
				try {
					Thread.sleep(1000);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return null;
		}
		@Override
		protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
			super.onProgressUpdate(values);

/3、判断是否取消

//if(isCancelled()){//获取进度更新值mProgressBar.setProgress(values[0]);}}}}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/pb"
        style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true" />

</RelativeLayout>

 

 

 

<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;"><strong>AsyncTask的注意事项</strong></span>

<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;"><strong>1、必须在UI线程中创建AsyncTask的实例</strong></span>

<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;"><strong>2、必须在UI线程中调用AsyncTask的execute()</strong></span>

<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;"><strong>3、重写的四个方法是系统自动调用的，不应手动调用
4、每个只能被执行一次，多次调用将会引起异常</span></strong></span>

<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;"><strong>5、不能再doInBackground中跟新UI
</strong></span>