nginx编译安装

nginx


Nginx is a free, open-source, high-performance HTTP server and reverse proxy, as well as an IMAP/POP3 proxy server. Igor Sysoev started development of Nginx in 2002, with the first public release in 2004. Nginx now hosts nearly 7.67% (35.5M) of all domains worldwide.


Nginx is known for its high performance, stability, rich feature set, simple configuration, and low resource consumption.


Nginx is one of a handful of servers written to address the C10K problem. Unlike traditional servers, Nginx doesn't rely on threads to handle requests. Instead it uses a much more scalable event-driven (asynchronous) architecture. This architecture uses small, but more importantly, predictable amounts of memory under load.
Even if you don't expect to handle thousands of simultaneous requests, you can still benefit from Nginx's high-performance and small memory footprint. Nginx scales in all directions: from the smallest VPS all the way up to clusters of servers.


Nginx powers several high-visibility sites, such as WordPress, Hulu, Github, Ohloh, SourceForge, WhitePages and TorrentReactor.




功能：
web服务器
web reverse proxy
smtp reverse proxy


LNMP fastcgi,    lighttpd  (GNU, GUI, Gnome)




LNMP (cache, apc)
Corosync + ningx




Installing the nginx

系统:CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)

nginx版本:nginx-1.8.1.

yum groupinstall  "Development Tools"

yum install gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel  

yum install mod_ssl openssl 

yum install wget

获取nginx编译安装包

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz

或者直接到网站进行下载 http://nginx.org/en/download.html

# tar xf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz 

# cd nginx-1.8.1

# groupadd -r nginx
# useradd -r -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx

参考官方网站http://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html#stable 进行编译安装 

./configure \--prefix=/etc/nginx \--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp \--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp \--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp \--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp \--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp \--user=nginx \--group=nginx \--with-http_ssl_module \--with-http_realip_module \--with-http_addition_module \--with-http_sub_module \--with-http_dav_module \--with-http_flv_module \--with-http_mp4_module \--with-http_gunzip_module \--with-http_gzip_static_module \--with-http_random_index_module \--with-http_secure_link_module \--with-http_stub_status_module \--with-http_auth_request_module \--with-threads

make -j4 && make install


关于配置选项的简单说明： 


--prefix=<path> - The path relative to which all other Nginx paths will resolve. If not specified, defaults to /usr/local/nginx.


--sbin-path=<path> - The path to the nginx executable. Only used for installation. If not specified defaults to <prefix>/sbin/nginx.


--conf-path=<path> - The default location of nginx.conf if no -c parameter is provided. If not provided, defaults to <prefix>/conf/nginx.conf. 


--pid-path=<path> - The path to nginx.pid, if not set via the "pid" directive in nginx.conf. If not provided, defaults to <prefix>/logs/nginx.pid. 


--error-log-path=<path> - The location of the error log if not set via the "error_log" in nginx.conf. If not set, defaults to <prefix>/logs/error.log.


--http-log-path=<path> - The location of the access log if not set via the "access_log" directive in nginx.conf. If not set, defaults to <prefix>/logs/access.log.


--user=<user> - The default user that nginx will run as if not set in nginx.conf via the "user" directive. If not set, defaults to "nobody".


--group=<group> - The default group that nginx will run under if not set via the "user" directive in nginx.conf. If not set defaults to "nobody". 


--with-http_ssl_module - Enable ngx_http_ssl_module. Enables SSL support and the ability to handle HTTPS requests. Requires OpenSSL. On Debian, this is libssl-dev.


--with-http_flv_module - Enable ngx_http_flv_module 


--http-client-body-temp-path=PATH - Set path to the http client request body temporary files. If not set, defaults to <prefix>/client_body_temp 


--http-proxy-temp-path=PATH - Set path to the http proxy temporary files. If not set, defaults to <prefix>/proxy_temp


--http-fastcgi-temp-path=PATH - Set path to the http fastcgi temporary files. If not set, defaults to <prefix>/fastcgi_temp 




--lock-path=<path> - The path to the nginx.lock file. If not provided, defaults to <prefix>/logs/nginx.lock. 

参考官方网站进行nginx脚步编写 

https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/redhatnginxinit/

Red Hat NGINX Init Script

Red Hat Nginx Init Script Should work on RHEL, Fedora, CentOS. Tested on CentOS 5. 

Save this file as /etc/init.d/nginx 

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15 
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid
 
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
 
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
 
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
 
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
 
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
 
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
 
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
 
make_dirs() {
   # make required directories
   user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
   options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
   for opt in $options; do
       if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
           value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
           if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
               # echo "creating" $value
               mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
           fi
       fi
   done
}
 
start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    make_dirs
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}
 
stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}
 
restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}
 
reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
 
force_reload() {
    restart
}
 
configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
 
rh_status() {
    status $prog
}
 
rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
 
case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2

esac

而后为此脚本赋予执行权限：
# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx

添加至服务管理列表，并让其开机自动启动：
# chkconfig --add nginx
# chkconfig nginx on


而后就可以启动服务并测试了：
# service nginx start

[root@nginx1 init.d]# systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - SYSV: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 二 2017-02-07 12:00:15 CST; 1s ago
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
  Process: 29007 ExecStop=/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 29018 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 29137 (nginx)
   CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
           ├─29137 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
           └─29139 nginx: worker process


2月 07 12:00:15 nginx1 systemd[1]: Starting SYSV: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server...
2月 07 12:00:15 nginx1 nginx[29018]: Starting nginx: [  确定  ]
2月 07 12:00:15 nginx1 systemd[1]: PID file /var/run/nginx.pid not readable (yet?) after start.
2月 07 12:00:15 nginx1 systemd[1]: Started SYSV: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server.

OK nginx已安装完成!!!

关于nginx日志记录可以参考官方文档:http://nginx.org/en/docs/syslog.html