tomcat-8.0源码安装配置

Tomcat标准部署规范

 

参考文档：http://blog.csdn.net/zack1989/article/details/53511812

系统版本：CentOS6.4
Tomcat版本：tomcat-8.0.41
Tomcat下载地址
#wget http://apache.fayea.com/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.0.41/bin/apache-tomcat-8.0.41.tar.gz
提示：安装好常用工具，卸载已安装tomcat旧版本，切记必须安装jdk。
解压源码包：
tar zxvf apache-tomcat-8.0.41.tar.gz –C /usr/local/（将源码包解压至/usr/local/）
 
新增配置变量：
vi/etc/profile(在末尾新增以下几行变量)
JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java
JRE_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java/jre
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/jt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib
export JAVA_HOME  JRE_HOME PATH CLASSPATH
exportJAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java
exportCALSSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/*.*
exportTOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
exportPATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$TOMCAT_HOME/bin
 
source /etc/profile(即时生效配置文件)
 
添加开机启动Tomcat脚本：
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat（复制以下配置到/etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat）
#!/bin/bash
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat
# init script for tomcat precesses
# processname: tomcat
# description: tomcat is a j2seserver
# chkconfig: 2345 86 16
# description: Start up the Tomcatservlet engine.
if [ -f /etc/init.d/functions ];then
. /etc/init.d/functions
elif [ -f/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions ]; then
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
else
echo -e "\atomcat: unable tolocate functions lib. Cannot continue."
exit -1
fi
RETVAL=$?
CATALINA_HOME="/usr/local/tomcat"#tomcat安装目录
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -f$CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh ];
then
echo $"Starting Tomcat"
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
fi
;;
stop)
if [ -f$CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh ];
then
echo $"Stopping Tomcat"
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
fi
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0{start|stop}"
exit 1
;;
esac
exit $RETVAL
 
添加权限：
chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat
chkconfig –add tomcat
chkconfig tomcat on
 
vi /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh
exportJAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
export CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/tomcat
export CATALINA_TMPDIR=/usr/local/tomcat/temp
启动服务：
service tomcat start
 
ps -ef | grep tomcat
root      1430     1 51 16:32 pts/1    00:00:08 /usr/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/tomcat/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start