Nginx安装lua-nginx-module模块

ngx_lua_module 是一个nginx http模块，它把 lua 解析器内嵌到 nginx，用来解析并执行lua 语言编写的网页后台脚本


特性很牛叉，可自行百度查看，这里主要是示范一下，如何在Nginx下安装lua-nginx-module模块


当然，如果你之前没有安装过Nginx,而且嫌安装麻烦，可直接下载openresty安装简单快捷，http://openresty.org/cn/installation.html（阿里的大牛章亦春的作品，膜拜~~~）
官方网站关于Nginx安装lua-nginx-module模块：https://github.com/openresty/lua-nginx-module#installation

1.下载安装LuaJIT 2.0：http://luajit.org/download.html


cd /usr/local/src
wget http://luajit.org/download/LuaJIT-2.0.5.tar.gz
tar zxf LuaJIT-2.0.5.tar.gz
cd LuaJIT-2.0.5.tar.gz
make PREFIX=/usr/local/luajit
make install PREFIX=/usr/local/luajit


2.下载ngx_devel_kit（NDK）模块 ：https://github.com/simpl/ngx_devel_kit/tags，不需要安装


cd /usr/local/src
wget https://github.com/simpl/ngx_devel_kit/archive/v0.2.19.tar.gz
tar -xzvf v0.2.19.tar.gz


3.下载最新的lua-nginx-module 模块 ：https://github.com/openresty/lua-nginx-module/tags，不需要安装


cd /usr/local/src
wget https://github.com/openresty/lua-nginx-module/archive/v0.10.2.tar.gz
tar -xzvf v0.10.2.tar.gz


4.nginx编译安装


安装nginx时必须先安装相应的编译工具
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel  openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel


建立nginx 组
groupadd -r nginx
useradd -g nginx -M -s /sbin/nologin -r nginx
id nginx


zlib:nginx提供gzip模块，需要zlib库支持
openssl:nginx提供ssl功能
pcre:支持地址重写rewrite功能


下载安装包


wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz


进入之前安装nginx的解压目录，重新编译安装(在nginx -V得到的配置下，加入ngx_devel_kit-0.2.19和ua-nginx-module-0.10.2的目录)，最终的配置如下：


设置环境变量


export LUAJIT_LIB=/usr/local/luajit/lib
export LUAJIT_INC=/usr/local/luajit/include/luajit-2.0


tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.8.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--with-pcre-jit --with-ld-opt='-ljemalloc' \
--with-ld-opt="-Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/luajit/lib" \
--add-module=/usr/local/src/ngx_devel_kit-0.2.19 \
--add-module=/usr/local/src/lua-nginx-module-0.10.2 \
--sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp \
--user=nginx --group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_random_index_module \
--with-http_secure_link_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_auth_request_module \
--with-threads


5.编译安装


make -j2
make install


nginx启动脚本


官方文档：http://wiki.nginx.org/RedHatNginxInitScript


Should work on RHEL, Fedora, CentOS. Tested on CentOS 5.


Save this file as /etc/init.d/nginx


#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid


# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions


# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network


# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0


nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)


NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"


[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx


lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx


make_dirs() {
   # make required directories
   user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:.*--user=" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
   if [ -n "$user" ]; then
      if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
         useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
      fi
      options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
      for opt in $options; do
          if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
              value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
              if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
                  # echo "creating" $value
                  mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
              fi
          fi
       done
    fi
}


start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    make_dirs
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}


stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}


restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}


reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}


force_reload() {
    restart
}


configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}


rh_status() {
    status $prog
}


rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}


case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac




chmod +x  /etc/init.d/nginx   ###给/etc/init.d/nginx执行权限


启动nginx


service nginx start
Starting nginx (via systemctl):                            [  确定  ]


6.查看是否编译成功


在/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf中加入如下代码：


location /hello_lua { 
      default_type 'text/plain'; 
      content_by_lua 'ngx.say("hello, lua")'; 
}


重启nginx:


service nginx restart


访问10.3.1.9/hello_lua会出现”hello, lua”表示安装成功


hello, lua
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-ipv6 --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_flv_module --with-openssl=../openssl-1.0.2h --with-pcre=../pcre-8.38 --with-pcre-jit --with-ld-opt=-ljemalloc --with-ld-opt=-Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/luajit/lib --add-module=/usr/local/src/ngx_devel_kit-0.2.19 --add-module=/usr/local/src/lua-nginx-module-0.10.2