java操作Redis（二）

在maven工程下通过spring框架操作Redis

上一篇文章介绍了通过普通java工程操作Redis，现在我们来讲讲在maven工程下通过spring框架操作Redis。

一、通过Jedis对象操作Redis单机

- 新建maven工程，并导入相关POM依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
		xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
		xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
							http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>cn.cdy.Jedis</groupId>
  <artifactId>Jedis_Spring_Demo</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  
  <dependencies>
  	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/redis.clients/jedis -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
	    <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
	    <version>2.9.0</version>
	</dependency>
  	<!-- Spring -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
		<version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
		<version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
	    <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
		
  </dependencies>
</project>

- 在src/main/resource目录下新建redis.properties文件

- 在src/main/resource目录下新建applicationContext-redis.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        ">

	<!-- 加载properties文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:redis.properties"/>
	
	<!-- 注入Jedis对象 -->
	<bean id="jedis" class="redis.clients.jedis.Jedis">
		<constructor-arg name="host" value="${HOST1}"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg name="port" value="${PORT1}"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>

</beans>

-注意：这里构造参数的name不能省略。最好的方法是找到源码，按照源码的构造方法来写

- 导入JUnit并新建测试类RedisTest

	/**
	 * 测试Jedis对象连接
	 */
	@Test
	public void testJedis(){
		//创建容器对象
		ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-redis.xml");
		Jedis jedis = null;
		try {
			jedis = ac.getBean("jedis", Jedis.class);
			System.out.println(jedis.ping());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			if(jedis!=null)
				jedis.close();
		}
	}

- 运行测试

输出PONG，连接成功。

二、通过JedisCluster对象操作Redis集群

- 修改redis.properties文件

把集群所有的节点都写上去

- 修改applicationContext-redis.xml文件

 <!-- 注入JedisCluster对象 -->   
    <bean id="jedisCluster" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisCluster">
    	<constructor-arg name="nodes">
    		<set>
    			<bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort">
    				<constructor-arg name="host" value="${HOST1}"></constructor-arg>
    				<constructor-arg name="port" value="${PORT1}"></constructor-arg>
    			</bean>
    			<bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort">
    				<constructor-arg name="host" value="${HOST2}"></constructor-arg>
    				<constructor-arg name="port" value="${PORT2}"></constructor-arg>
    			</bean>
    			<bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort">
    				<constructor-arg name="host" value="${HOST3}"></constructor-arg>
    				<constructor-arg name="port" value="${PORT3}"></constructor-arg>
    			</bean>
    			<bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort">
    				<constructor-arg name="host" value="${HOST4}"></constructor-arg>
    				<constructor-arg name="port" value="${PORT4}"></constructor-arg>
    			</bean>
    			<bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort">
    				<constructor-arg name="host" value="${HOST5}"></constructor-arg>
    				<constructor-arg name="port" value="${PORT5}"></constructor-arg>
    			</bean>
    			<bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort">
    				<constructor-arg name="host" value="${HOST6}"></constructor-arg>
    				<constructor-arg name="port" value="${PORT6}"></constructor-arg>
    			</bean>
    		</set>
    	</constructor-arg>
    
    </bean> 

- 添加测试方法

这里要把上文的工具类JedisUtil添加进来，使用其中的JedisClusterKeys()方法来输出集群中所有数据。

/**
	 * 测试JedisCluster对象连接
	 */
	@Test
	public void testCluster() {
		//创建容器对象
		ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-redis.xml");
		JedisCluster cluster = null;
		try {
			cluster = ac.getBean("jedisCluster", JedisCluster.class);
			System.out.println(JedisUtil.JedisClusterKeys(cluster, "*"));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			if(cluster!=null) {
				try {
					cluster.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}

- 运行测试

至此，通过spring来连接Redis完成。后面就可以通过获得的Jedis或JedisCluster对象来操作Redis了。

- 注意：不用Jedis或JedisCluster对象的时候，记得释放资源。

最后，附上工程的完整目录结构