读书笔记：JavaScript——递归函数

一、函数名调用

function factorial (num) {
	if (num <= 1){
		return 1
	} else {
		return num * factorial(num-1)
	}
}
const anotherFactorial = factorial
factorial = null
alert(anotherFactorial(4))//Uncaught TypeError: factorial is not a function

二、arguments.callee（指向正在执行的函数）
使用callee代替函数名，可实现函数递归的同时解决原函数发生变化的情况

function factorial (num) {
	if (num <= 1){
		return 1
	} else {
		return num * arguments.callee(num-1)
	}
}
const anotherFactorial = factorial
factorial = null
alert(anotherFactorial(4))//24

但在严格模式下无法正常使用：

function factorial (num) {
	// 'use strict';
	if (num <= 1){
		return 1
	} else {
		return num * arguments.callee(num-1)
	}
}
const anotherFactorial = factorial
factorial = null
alert(anotherFactorial(4))//Uncaught TypeError: 'caller', 'callee', and 'arguments' properties may not be accessed on strict mode functions or the arguments objects for calls to them

三、函数命名表达式

let factorial = (function f (num) {
	'use strict';
		if (num <= 1){
			return 1
		} else {
			return num * f(num-1)
		}
})
const anotherFactorial = factorial
factorial = null
alert(anotherFactorial(4))//24