通过HTTP头部的user-agent进行浏览器兼容性检测

以下检测的顺序最好不要变动。

user-agent如

Mozilla/5.0 (Platform; Encryption; OS-or-CPU; Language) AppleWebKit/AppleWebKitVersion (KHTML, like Gecko) Safari/SafariVersion

Mozilla/MozillaVersion (Platform; Encryption; OS-or-CPU; Language; PrereleaseVersion)Gecko/GeckoVersion ApplicationProduct/ApplicationProductVersion

eg：Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:0.9.4) Gecko/20011128 Netscape6/6.2.1

var client = function(){
  var engine = {
  //rendering engines
  ie: 0,
  gecko: 0,
  webkit: 0,
  khtml: 0,
  opera: 0,
  //specific version
  ver: null
  };
 var browser = {

//browsers

ie: 0,

firefox: 0,

safari: 0,

konq: 0,

opera: 0,

chrome: 0,

safari: 0,

//specific version

ver: null

};

var system = {

win: false,

mac: false,

x11: false

};

//detection of rendering engines/platforms/devices here

return {

engine: engine,

browser: browser,

system: system

};

}();//detect rendering engines/browsers

var ua = navigator.userAgent;

if (window.opera){

    engine.ver = browser.ver = window.opera.version();

    engine.opera = browser.opera = parseFloat(engine.ver);

} else if (/AppleWebKit\/(\S+)/.test(ua)){

    engine.ver = RegExp[“$1”];

    engine.webkit = parseFloat(engine.ver);

    //figure out if it’s Chrome or Safari

    if (/Chrome\/(\S+)/.test(ua)){

        browser.ver = RegExp[“$1”];

        browser.chrome = parseFloat(browser.ver);

    } else if (/Version\/(\S+)/.test(ua)){

        browser.ver = RegExp[“$1”];

        browser.safari = parseFloat(browser.ver);

    } else {

        //approximate version

        var safariVersion = 1;

        if (engine.webkit < 100){

            safariVersion = 1;

        } else if (engine.webkit < 312){

            safariVersion = 1.2;

        } else if (engine.webkit < 412){

            safariVersion = 1.3;

        } else {

            safariVersion = 2;

        }

        browser.safari = browser.ver = safariVersion;

    }

} else if (/KHTML\/(\S+)/.test(ua) || /Konqueror\/([^;]+)/.test(ua)){

    engine.ver = browser.ver = RegExp[“$1”];

    engine.khtml = browser.konq = parseFloat(engine.ver);

} else if (/rv:([^\)]+)\) Gecko\/\d{8}/.test(ua)){

    engine.ver = RegExp[“$1”];

    engine.gecko = parseFloat(engine.ver);

    //determine if it’s Firefox

    if (/Firefox\/(\S+)/.test(ua)){

        browser.ver = RegExp[“$1”];

        browser.firefox = parseFloat(browser.ver);

    }

} else if (/MSIE ([^;]+)/.test(ua)){

    engine.ver = browser.ver = RegExp[“$1”];

    engine.ie = browser.ie = parseFloat(engine.ver);

}