Zookeeper 安装（Mac）、配置、常用命令及简单的java实例

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分类专栏： java 开发工具 springboot 文章标签： java-zookeeper java zookeeper

于 2020-01-13 10:45:04 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/DingKG/article/details/103936182

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Zookeeper介绍

zookeeper是一个分布式服务框架，主要是用来解决分布式应用中的数据管理问题，如：统一命名服务、状态同步服务、集群管理、分布式应用配置项的管理等。可以把zookeeper理解为一个由文件系统+监听通知机制组成的框架。

详细介绍可以去Zookeeper官网查询，

1、文件系统

Zookeeper维护一个类似文件系统的数据结构：
在这里插入图片描述

每个子目录项如 NameService 都被称作为 znode(目录节点)，和文件系统一样，我们能够自由的增加、删除znode，在一个znode下增加、删除子znode，唯一的不同在于znode是可以存储数据的。

由于Zookeeper是用来保管“协同数据”，所以每个znode文件都很小，一般也就是在“kilobyte range”级别的。

有四种类型的znode：

PERSISTENT-持久化目录节点

客户端与zookeeper断开连接后，该节点依旧存在
PERSISTENT_SEQUENTIAL-持久化顺序编号目录节点

客户端与zookeeper断开连接后，该节点依旧存在，只是Zookeeper给该节点名称进行顺序编号
EPHEMERAL-临时目录节点

客户端与zookeeper断开连接后，该节点被删除
EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL-临时顺序编号目录节点

客户端与zookeeper断开连接后，该节点被删除，只是Zookeeper给该节点名称进行顺序编号

2、监听通知机制

客户端注册监听（watches）它关心的目录节点，当目录节点发生变化（数据改变、被删除、子目录节点增加删除）或者client与Zookeeper服务器之间的连接断开时，zookeeper会通知客户端。

Zookeeper功能

zookeeper功能非常强大，可以实现诸如分布式应用配置管理、统一命名服务、状态同步服务、集群管理等功能，我们这里拿比较简单的分布式应用配置管理为例来说明。

假设我们的程序是分布式部署在多台机器上，如果我们要改变程序的配置文件，需要逐台机器去修改，非常麻烦，现在把这些配置全部放到zookeeper上去，保存在 zookeeper 的某个目录节点中，然后所有相关应用程序对这个目录节点进行监听，一旦配置信息发生变化，每个应用程序就会收到 zookeeper 的通知，然后从 zookeeper 获取新的配置信息应用到系统中。
在这里插入图片描述

安装

要确定配置了JAVA环境，检验环境：java -version
下载并解压zookeeper（下载地址：http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/zookeeper）

cfg文件解释

tickTime: zookeeper中使用的基本时间单位, 毫秒值。这个时间是作为 Zookeeper 服务器之间或客户端与服务器之间维持心跳的时间间隔，也就是每个 tickTime 时间就会发送一个心跳。
dataDir: 可以是任意目录.是Zookeeper 保存数据的目录，默认情况下，Zookeeper 将写数据的日志文件也保存在这个目录里。
dataLogDir: log目录, 同样可以是任意目录. 如果没有设置该参数, 将使用和#dataDir相同的设置.
clientPort: 这个端口就是客户端连接 Zookeeper 服务器的端口，Zookeeper 会监听这个端口，接受客户端的访问请求。
initLimit：这个配置项是用来配置 Zookeeper 服务器集群中连接到 Leader 的 Follower 服务器，初始化连接时最长能忍受多少个 tickTime 的时间长度。该值为10时代表超过 10个心跳的时间长度后 Zookeeper 服务器还没有收到Follower 服务器的返回信息，那么表明 Leader 与这个 Follower 服务器连接失败。总的时间长度就是 10*2000=20 秒
syncLimit：这个配置项标识 Leader 与 Follower 之间发送消息，请求和应答时间长度，最长不能超过多少个 tickTime 的时间长度，如果该值为5，那么总的时间长度就是 5*2000=10秒
server.A=B：C：D：其中 A 是一个数字，表示这个是第几号服务器；B 是这个服务器的 ip 地址；C 表示的是这个服务器与集群中的 Leader 服务器交换信息的端口；D 表示的是万一集群中的 Leader 服务器挂了，需要一个端口来重新进行选举，选出一个新的 Leader，而这个端口就是用来执行选举时服务器相互通信的端口。如果是伪集群的配置方式，由于 B 都是一样，所以不同的 Zookeeper 实例通信端口号不能一样，所以要给它们分配不同的端口号。

单机安装

1.修改配置

在解压后的文件中有一个conf文件夹，里面有一个zoo_sample.cfg文件将其复制并重命名为zoo.cfg（还是在conf文件夹内）并将其中的文件修改为：

tickTime=2000
#填写自己的data目录
dataDir= /myenv/zookeeper-3.4.14/data
#填写自己的data目录
dataLogDir=/myenv/zookeeper-3.4.14/logs
clientPort=2181

2.启动zookeeper

在bin的上一级用以下命令

./bin/zkServer.sh start

或者在在bin目录里用以下命令

./zkServer.sh start

结果为：

ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /Users/Documents/ProjectEnvironment/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/…/conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper … already running as process 15625.

3.查看状态

./bin/zkServer.sh status

结果为：

ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /Users/Documents/ProjectEnvironment/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/…/conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: standalone

因为是单机所以Mode为standalone

4.测试连接

./bin/zkCli.sh

结果：

Connecting to localhost:2181
2020-01-11 14:37:12,287 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:zookeeper.version=3.4.14-4c25d480e66aadd371de8bd2fd8da255ac140bcf, built on 03/06/2019 16:18 GMT
2020-01-11 14:37:12,291 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:host.name=192.168.10.14
2020-01-11 14:37:12,291 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.version=1.8.0_201
2020-01-11 14:37:12,294 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
2020-01-11 14:37:12,294 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.home=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_201.jdk/Contents/Home/jre
2020-01-11 14:37:12,294 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.class.path=/Users/Documents/ProjectEnvironment/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/…/zookeeper-server/target/classes:/Users/Documents/ProjectEnvironment/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/…/build/classes:/Users/Documents/ProjectEnvironment/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/…/zookeeper-server/target/lib/.jar:/Users/Documents/ProjectEnvironment/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/…/build/lib/.jar:/Users/Documents/ProjectEnvironment/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/…/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar:/Users/Documents/ProjectEnvironment/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/…/lib/slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar:/Users/Documents/ProjectEnvironment/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/…/lib/netty-3.10.6.Final.jar:/Users/Documents/ProjectEnvironment/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/…/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/Users/Documents/ProjectEnvironment/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/…/lib/jline-0.9.94.jar:/Users/Documents/ProjectEnvironment/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/…/lib/audience-annotations-0.5.0.jar:/Users/Documents/ProjectEnvironment/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/…/zookeeper-3.4.14.jar:/Users/Documents/ProjectEnvironment/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/…/zookeeper-server/src/main/resources/lib/*.jar:/Users/Documents/ProjectEnvironment/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/…/conf:
2020-01-11 14:37:12,295 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.library.path=/Users/Library/Java/Extensions:/Library/Java/Extensions:/Network/Library/Java/Extensions:/System/Library/Java/Extensions:/usr/lib/java:.
2020-01-11 14:37:12,295 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.io.tmpdir=/var/folders/c4/xktkts4j5d78zrnxt5b0vd4m0000gn/T/
2020-01-11 14:37:12,295 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.compiler=
2020-01-11 14:37:12,295 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.name=Mac OS X
2020-01-11 14:37:12,295 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.arch=x86_64
2020-01-11 14:37:12,295 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.version=10.15.1
2020-01-11 14:37:12,295 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.name=dkg
2020-01-11 14:37:12,295 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.home=/Users/dkg
2020-01-11 14:37:12,295 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.dir=/Users/Documents/ProjectEnvironment/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14
2020-01-11 14:37:12,296 [myid:] - INFO [main:ZooKeeper@442] - Initiating client connection, connectString=localhost:2181 sessionTimeout=30000 watcher=org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeperMain $M y Wa t c h er @277050 d c W e l co m e t o Z ooKee p er! 2020 - 01 - 1114 : 37 : 12, 325 [m y i d :] - I NFO [main - S e n d T h re a d (l oc a l h os t : 2181) : Cl i e n tC n x n$ SendThread@1025] - Opening socket connection to server localhost/127.0.0.1:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)
JLine support is enabled
2020-01-11 14:37:12,395 [myid:] - INFO [main-SendThread(localhost:2181):ClientCnxn $S e n d T h re a d @879] - S oc k e t co nn ec t i o n es t ab l i s h e d t o l oc a l h os t /127.0.0.1 : 2181, ini t ia t in g sess i o n 2020 - 01 - 1114 : 37 : 12, 411 [m y i d :] - I NFO [main - S e n d T h re a d (l oc a l h os t : 2181) : Cl i e n tC n x n$ SendThread@1299] - Session establishment complete on server localhost/127.0.0.1:2181, sessionid = 0x10006beaf43000b, negotiated timeout = 30000
WATCHER::
WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0]

说明连接成功，并且介入到了Zookeeper的文件系统中。

5.停止

如果启动用的是./bin/zkServer.sh start，那结束就在bin的上一级用以下命令

./bin/zkServer.sh stop

如果启动用的是./zkServer.sh start，那结束就在bin目录里用以下命令

./zkServer.sh stop

结果为：

ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /Users/Documents/ProjectEnvironment/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/…/conf/zoo.cfg
Stopping zookeeper … STOPPED

集群模式

示例中搭建的是伪集群模式，即一台机器上启动三个zookeeper实例组成集群，真正的集群模式无非就是实例IP地址不同，搭建方法没有区别

1.修改配置

将zoo_sample.cfg文件复制并重命名为zoo-1.cfg（还是在conf文件夹内）并将其中的文件修改为：

tickTime=2000
dataDir= /myenv/zookeeper-3.4.14/data1(填写自己的data目录)
dataLogDir=/myenv/zookeeper-3.4.14/logs 1 (填写自己的data目录)
clientPort=2181
initLimit=10
syncLimit=2
server.1=127.0.0.1:2888:3888
server.2=127.0.0.1:2889:3889
server.3=127.0.0.1:2890:3890

将zoo-1.cfg文件复制两份并重命名为zoo-2.cfg、zoo-3.cfg（还是在conf文件夹内）并将其中的文件修改为：

#zoo-2.cfg
tickTime=2000
dataDir= /myenv/zookeeper-3.4.14/data2(填写自己的data目录)
dataLogDir=/myenv/zookeeper-3.4.14/logs2(填写自己的data目录)
clientPort=2182
initLimit=10
syncLimit=2
server.1=127.0.0.1:2888:3888
server.2=127.0.0.1:2889:3889
server.3=127.0.0.1:2890:3890

#zoo-3.cfg
tickTime=2000
#填写自己的data目录
dataDir= /myenv/zookeeper-3.4.14/data3
#填写自己的data目录
dataLogDir=/myenv/zookeeper-3.4.14/logs3
clientPort=2183
initLimit=10
syncLimit=2
server.1=127.0.0.1:2888:3888
server.2=127.0.0.1:2889:3889
server.3=127.0.0.1:2890:3890

data1、data2、data3中添加myid文件，文件中的值分别为1、2、3（即cfg文件中server.x对应的数字）。

该例中的配置对应关系如下：

myid	Data目录	Client	Server	Leader	配置文件名
1	/myenv/zookeeper-3.4.14/data1	2181	2888	3888	zoo-1.cfg
2	/myenv/zookeeper-3.4.14/data2	2182	2889	3889	zoo-2.cfg
3	/myenv/zookeeper-3.4.14/data3	2183	2890	3890	zoo-3.cfg

参数配置注意事项：

同一个ZooKeeper集群内，不同ZooKeeper Server进程的标识需要不一样，即myid文件内的值需要不一样
伪集群模式需要注意“目录，端口号”等资源的不可共享性，如果共享会导致ZooKeeper Server进程不能正常运行，比如“data目录，几个监听端口号”都不能被共享

2.启动zookeeper

分别执行以下三条命令

./bin/zkServer.sh start ./conf/zoo-1.cfg
./bin/zkServer.sh start ./conf/zoo-2.cfg
./bin/zkServer.sh start ./conf/zoo-3.cfg

一定要执行完三个命令然后在执行其他命令，如果执行其中一个然后去执行其他命令如：status命令，zookeeper会报错，显示zookeeper未启动。

3.查看状态

./bin/zkServer.sh status ./conf/zoo-1.cfg

结果为：

ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: ./conf/zoo-1.cfg
Mode: follower

同理可以查看zoo-2、zoo-3。其中有两个Mode是follower一个是leader

4.测试连接

./bin/zkCli.sh -server 127.0.0.1:2181,127.0.0.1:2182,127.0.0.1:2183

结果为：

Connecting to 127.0.0.1:2181,127.0.0.1:2182,127.0.0.1:2183
2020-01-11 15:57:38,390 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:zookeeper.version=3.4.14-4c25d480e66aadd371de8bd2fd8da255ac140bcf, built on 03/06/2019 16:18 GMT
2020-01-11 15:57:38,394 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:host.name=192.168.10.14
2020-01-11 15:57:38,395 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.version=1.8.0_201
2020-01-11 15:57:38,398 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
2020-01-11 15:57:38,398 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.home=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_201.jdk/Contents/Home/jre
2020-01-11 15:57:38,398 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.class.path=/Users/Documents/ProjectEnvironment/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/…/zookeeper-server/target/classes:/Users/Documents/ProjectEnvironment/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/…/build/classes:/Users/Documents/ProjectEnvironment/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/…/zookeeper-server/target/lib/.jar:/Users/Documents/ProjectEnvironment/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/…/build/lib/.jar:/Users/Documents/ProjectEnvironment/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/…/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar:/Users/Documents/ProjectEnvironment/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/…/lib/slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar:/Users/Documents/ProjectEnvironment/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/…/lib/netty-3.10.6.Final.jar:/Users/Documents/ProjectEnvironment/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/…/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/Users/Documents/ProjectEnvironment/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/…/lib/jline-0.9.94.jar:/Users/Documents/ProjectEnvironment/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/…/lib/audience-annotations-0.5.0.jar:/Users/Documents/ProjectEnvironment/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/…/zookeeper-3.4.14.jar:/Users/Documents/ProjectEnvironment/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/…/zookeeper-server/src/main/resources/lib/*.jar:/Users/Documents/ProjectEnvironment/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/…/conf:
2020-01-11 15:57:38,398 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.library.path=/Users/Library/Java/Extensions:/Library/Java/Extensions:/Network/Library/Java/Extensions:/System/Library/Java/Extensions:/usr/lib/java:.
2020-01-11 15:57:38,398 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.io.tmpdir=/var/folders/c4/xktkts4j5d78zrnxt5b0vd4m0000gn/T/
2020-01-11 15:57:38,398 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.compiler=
2020-01-11 15:57:38,399 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.name=Mac OS X
2020-01-11 15:57:38,399 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.arch=x86_64
2020-01-11 15:57:38,399 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.version=10.15.1
2020-01-11 15:57:38,399 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.name=dkg
2020-01-11 15:57:38,399 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.home=/Users/dkg
2020-01-11 15:57:38,399 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.dir=/Users/Documents/ProjectEnvironment/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.14
2020-01-11 15:57:38,400 [myid:] - INFO [main:ZooKeeper@442] - Initiating client connection, connectString=127.0.0.1:2181,127.0.0.1:2182,127.0.0.1:2183 sessionTimeout=30000 watcher=org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeperMain $M y Wa t c h er @277050 d c W e l co m e t o Z ooKee p er! 2020 - 01 - 1115 : 57 : 38, 478 [m y i d :] - I NFO [main - S e n d T h re a d (l oc a l h os t : 2183) : Cl i e n tC n x n$ SendThread@1025] - Opening socket connection to server localhost/127.0.0.1:2183. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)
JLine support is enabled
2020-01-11 15:57:38,644 [myid:] - INFO [main-SendThread(localhost:2183):ClientCnxn $S e n d T h re a d @879] - S oc k e t co nn ec t i o n es t ab l i s h e d t o l oc a l h os t /127.0.0.1 : 2183, ini t ia t in g sess i o n 2020 - 01 - 1115 : 57 : 38, 678 [m y i d :] - I NFO [main - S e n d T h re a d (l oc a l h os t : 2183) : Cl i e n tC n x n$ SendThread@1299] - Session establishment complete on server localhost/127.0.0.1:2183, sessionid = 0x300080837100000, negotiated timeout = 30000
WATCHER::
WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181,127.0.0.1:2182,127.0.0.1:2183(CONNECTED) 0]

5.停止

./bin/zkServer.sh stop ./conf/zoo-1.cfg
./bin/zkServer.sh stop ./conf/zoo-2.cfg
./bin/zkServer.sh stop ./conf/zoo-3.cfg

常用命令

执行./bin/zkCli.sh命令后可以对数据进行操作
1.ls命令,查看当前 ZooKeeper的内容

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 12] ls /
[zookeeper]

2.create /命令，创建znode(create 后面可以跟-s或-e,分别指定节点特性，s代表是顺序节点,e代表临时节点，若不指定，则创建持久节点)

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 13] create /username ding
Created /username

3.get / 命令获取znode节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 14] get /username
ding
cZxid = 0x3a
ctime = Mon Jan 13 10:21:09 CST 2020
mZxid = 0x3a
mtime = Mon Jan 13 10:21:09 CST 2020
pZxid = 0x3a
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 4
numChildren = 0

4.set /命令重新给znode节点赋值

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 15] set /username dingding
cZxid = 0x3a
ctime = Mon Jan 13 10:21:09 CST 2020
mZxid = 0x3b
mtime = Mon Jan 13 10:28:28 CST 2020
pZxid = 0x3a
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 1
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 8
numChildren = 0

5.delete / 删除znode节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 16] delete /username

用Java制作一个client

1.先在zookeeper中创建一个 username 值为ding

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 18] create /username ding
Created /username
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 19] get /username
ding
cZxid = 0x3d
ctime = Mon Jan 13 10:35:12 CST 2020
mZxid = 0x3d
mtime = Mon Jan 13 10:35:12 CST 2020
pZxid = 0x3d
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 4
numChildren = 0

2.代码
maven

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.14</version>
            <!-- <type>pom</type> -->
        </dependency>

代码：

package com.edu.springboot.mybatis.testFile.zk;

import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import org.apache.zookeeper.*;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

/**
 * @description:
 * @program: sbm
 * @author: dingkaige
 * @date: 2022-03-31 18:18
 **/

public class CreateNote implements Watcher {
    private static ZooKeeper zooKeeper;
    private static CountDownLatch start = new CountDownLatch(1);
    private static CountDownLatch close = new CountDownLatch(1);

    private static ZooKeeper zooKeeper1;
    public static final String ZOOKEEPER_SERVER = "127.0.0.1:2181";
    private static int sessionTimeout = 2000;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        zooKeeper = new ZooKeeper(ZOOKEEPER_SERVER, sessionTimeout, new CreateNote());
        start.await();
        System.out.println("start ");

        close.await();
        zooKeeper.close();
        System.out.println("close ");
//        Thread.sleep(10000);

        /*zooKeeper1 = new ZooKeeper(ZOOKEEPER_SERVER, sessionTimeout, new CreateNote());
        System.out.println(zooKeeper1.getState());
        Thread.sleep(50000);
        zooKeeper1.close();*/
    }

    @SneakyThrows
    @Override
    public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
        if (event.getState() == Event.KeeperState.SyncConnected) {
            System.out.println(event.getType());
            //zk连接成功通知事件
//            System.out.println("有变动");
            if (event.getType() == Event.EventType.None) {

                System.out.println("连接上");
                createNote();
                start.countDown();
//                getNote();
//                getChildren();
//                updateNoteSync();
//                deleteNoteSync();
            } else if (event.getType() == Event.EventType.NodeChildrenChanged) {
//                getChildren();
            } else if (event.getType() == Event.EventType.NodeDataChanged) {
                getNote();
                close.countDown();
            } else if (event.getType() == Event.EventType.NodeDeleted) {
//                getChildren();
            }
        }
    }

    private void deleteNoteSync() throws InterruptedException, KeeperException {
        System.out.println("删除节点");
        zooKeeper.delete("/zk-persistent/z1", -1);
    }

    private void updateNoteSync() throws InterruptedException, KeeperException {
        Stat stat = zooKeeper.setData("/zk-persistent", "修改节点内容1".getBytes(), -1);
        System.out.println("修改节点内容：修改节点内容1");
    }

    private void getChildren() throws InterruptedException, KeeperException {
        List<String> children = zooKeeper.getChildren("/zk-persistent", true);
        System.out.println("子节点：" + children);
    }

    private void getNote() throws InterruptedException, KeeperException {
        byte[] data = zooKeeper.getData("/zk-persistent", true, null);
        System.out.println("节点内容：" + new String(data));
    }

    private void createNote() throws InterruptedException, KeeperException {
        String persistent = zooKeeper.create("/zk-persistent", "持久性节点".getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
        System.out.println("persistent:" + persistent);
        getNote();

//        String persistentSequential = zooKeeper.create("/zk-persistent_sequential", "持久性节点-顺序".getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT_SEQUENTIAL);
//        System.out.println("persistentSequential:" + persistentSequential);

//        String ephemeral = zooKeeper.create("/zk-ephemeral-" + Thread.currentThread().getName(), "临时性节点".getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL);
//        System.out.println("ephemeral:" + ephemeral);
    }
}

运行结果：

None
连接上
persistent:/zk-persistent
节点内容：持久性节点
start

使用终端连接Zookeeper的server，改变znode的配置：

set /zk-persistent 修改节点内容

控制台打印结果：

NodeDataChanged
节点内容：修改节点内容
close

能够看出信息变为“修改节点内容”了，说明测试成功！

参考

Zookeeper 安装及配置（Mac）：https://blog.csdn.net/qi49125/article/details/60779877

Zookeeper应用实战——Zookeeper安装及简单实用：https://blog.csdn.net/dongdong9223/article/details/81349965

Zookeeper入门看这篇就够了：https://my.oschina.net/u/3796575/blog/1845035

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