泛型练习Generic

 

 

package com.generic;

import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.NEW;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.util.*;

public class GenericHomework {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

    }
    @Test
    public void testlist(){
        //这里给T指定类型是User
        /*
        因为保存T类型的对象到Map成员变量中，即Map<String,T>
        而DAO类是 class DAO<T>,只有把User类传到DAO类的<T>中，下面保存时才可以
        new User(1,"jack",21)-->T(整体转为T)
        */
        DAO<User> dao = new DAO<>();
        dao.save("001",new User(1,"jack",21));
        dao.save("002",new User(2,"mark",18));
        dao.save("003",new User(3,"tom",19));
        List<User> list = dao.list();
        System.out.println("list="+list);
    }
}
@SuppressWarnings({"all"})
class DAO<T>{
    private Map<String, T> map = new HashMap<>();//定义Map成员变量
    public void save(String id,T entity){
        map.put(id,entity);
    }
    public T get(String id){
        return map.get(id);
    }

    public void update(String id,T entity){
        map.put(id,entity);
    }
    public List<T> list(){//遍历map[k-v],将map的所有value(T entity)，封装到ArrayList，返回即可
        //ArrayList<Object> objects = new ArrayList<>();
        List<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
        //遍历map
        Set<String> keyset = map.keySet();
        for (String key :keyset) {
            //返回的是User对象放到ArrayList
            list.add(map.get(key));//也可以直接使用本类的get(key)
        }
        return list;
    }
    public void delete(String id){
        map.remove(id);
    }
}
class User{
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public User(int id, String name, int age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}