InputStreamReader,OutputStreamReader

 InputStreamReader

package file.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.*;

/*
* InputStreamReader解决中文乱码的问题
*将字节流FileInputStream转换成字符流InputStreamReader,指定编码gbk/utf-8
* */
public class InputStreamReader_ {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String filepath = "d:\\news.txt";
        //1.FileInputStream 转换成 InputStreamReader
        //2.编码格式为gbk
        //InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(filepath),"gbk");
        //3.把InputStreamReader传入BufferedReader
        //BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);

        //通常2和3一块写
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(filepath),"gbk"));//gbk是指的编码格式

        //4.读取
        String s  = br.readLine();
        System.out.println("读取的内容"+s);
        br.close();
    }
}

OutputStreamReader

package file.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.io.*;

/*
* 字节流FileOutputStream包装成字符流OutputStreamWriter对文件进行写入
*（按照GBK格式，也可以知道指定其他的）
*/
public class OutputStreamWriter_ {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String path = "d:\\a.txt";
        String charSet = "gbk";
        OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(path),charSet);
        osw.write("hi,丁学刚");
        osw.close();
        System.out.println("按照"+charSet+"编码格式，保存成功");
    }
}