no POM 安装第三方jar包到本地仓库或安装第三方jar包到私服时遇到的问题

安装第三方jar包到本地仓库或安装第三方jar包到私服时遇到的问题

最近在看maven时，尝试使用全局指令，在系统任意目录下进行第三方jar包的安装时，分别到本地仓库和私服
命令：
1.到本地仓库

mvn install:install-file -DgroupId=com.alibaba -DartifactId=fastjson -Dversion=1.1.37 -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=F:\maven高级\资料\安装第三方jar包\fastjson-1.1.37.jar

2.到私服

mvn deploy:deploy-file -DgroupId=com.alibaba -DartifactId=fastjson -Dversion=1.1.37  -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=F:\maven高级\资料\安装第三方jar包\fastjson-1.1.37.jar  -Durl=http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/thirdparty/  -DrepositoryId=thirdparty

出现问题

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  0.082 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2021-04-07T21:25:26+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] The goal you specified requires a project to execute but there is no POM in this directory (C:\Windows\System32). Please verify you invoked Maven from the correct directory. -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MissingProjectException

上面说却少/找不到pom文件，但是这是全局的安装指令，有点懵，最后根据
https://blog.csdn.net/chengxuya/article/details/107706682
发现只要在每个属性下使用""括住即可。

mvn install:install-file "-DgroupId=com.alibaba" "-DartifactId=fastjson" "-Dversion=1.1.37" "-Dpackaging=jar" "-Dfile=F:\maven高级\资料\安装第三方jar包\fastjson-1.1.37.jar"

mvn deploy:deploy-file "-DgroupId=com.alibaba" "-DartifactId=fastjson" "-Dversion=1.1.37" "-Dpackaging=jar" "-Dfile=F:\maven高级\资料\安装第三方jar包\fastjson-1.1.37.jar" "-Durl=http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/thirdparty/" "-DrepositoryId=thirdparty"