C. No More Inversions
time limit per test2 seconds
memory limit per test256 megabytes
inputstandard input
outputstandard output
You have a sequence a with n elements 1,2,3,…,k−1,k,k−1,k−2,…,k−(n−k) (k≤n<2k).
Let’s call as inversion in a a pair of indices i<j such that a[i]>a[j].
Suppose, you have some permutation p of size k and you build a sequence b of size n in the following manner: b[i]=p[a[i]].
Your goal is to find such permutation p that the total number of inversions in b doesn’t exceed the total number of inversions in a, and b is lexicographically maximum.
Small reminder: the sequence of k integers is called a permutation if it contains all integers from 1 to k exactly once.
Another small reminder: a sequence s is lexicographically smaller than another sequence t, if either s is a prefix of t, or for the first i such that si≠ti, si<ti holds (in the first position that these sequences are different, s has smaller number than t).
Input
The first line contains a single integer t (1≤t≤1000) — the number of test cases.
The first and only line of each test case contains two integers n and k (k≤n<2k; 1≤k≤105) — the length of the sequence a and its maximum.
It’s guaranteed that the total sum of k over test cases doesn’t exceed 105.
Output
For each test case, print k integers — the permutation p which maximizes b lexicographically without increasing the total number of inversions.
It can be proven that p exists and is unique.
Example
inputCopy
4
1 1
2 2
3 2
4 3
outputCopy
1
1 2
2 1
1 3 2
Note
In the first test case, the sequence a=[1], there is only one permutation p=[1].
In the second test case, the sequence a=[1,2]. There is no inversion in a, so there is only one permutation p=[1,2] which doesn’t increase the number of inversions.
In the third test case, a=[1,2,1] and has 1 inversion. If we use p=[2,1], then b=[p[a[1]],p[a[2]],p[a[3]]]=[2,1,2] and also has 1 inversion.
In the fourth test case, a=[1,2,3,2], and since p=[1,3,2] then b=[1,3,2,3]. Both a and b have 1 inversion and b is the lexicographically maximum.
Educational Codeforces Round 102 (Rated for Div. 2)
Finished
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104375962 Jan/15/2021 06:52 Accepted
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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
int n, k;
cin >> n >> k;
for (int i = 1; i < 2 * k - n; i++) cout << i << " ";
for (int i = k; i >= 2 * k - n; i--) cout << i << " ";
cout << endl;
}
}