No More Inversions (规律)

C. No More Inversions
time limit per test2 seconds
memory limit per test256 megabytes
inputstandard input
outputstandard output
You have a sequence a with n elements 1,2,3,…,k−1,k,k−1,k−2,…,k−(n−k) (k≤n<2k).

Let’s call as inversion in a a pair of indices i<j such that a[i]>a[j].

Suppose, you have some permutation p of size k and you build a sequence b of size n in the following manner: b[i]=p[a[i]].

Your goal is to find such permutation p that the total number of inversions in b doesn’t exceed the total number of inversions in a, and b is lexicographically maximum.

Small reminder: the sequence of k integers is called a permutation if it contains all integers from 1 to k exactly once.

Another small reminder: a sequence s is lexicographically smaller than another sequence t, if either s is a prefix of t, or for the first i such that si≠ti, si<ti holds (in the first position that these sequences are different, s has smaller number than t).

Input
The first line contains a single integer t (1≤t≤1000) — the number of test cases.

The first and only line of each test case contains two integers n and k (k≤n<2k; 1≤k≤105) — the length of the sequence a and its maximum.

It’s guaranteed that the total sum of k over test cases doesn’t exceed 105.

Output
For each test case, print k integers — the permutation p which maximizes b lexicographically without increasing the total number of inversions.

It can be proven that p exists and is unique.

Example
inputCopy
4
1 1
2 2
3 2
4 3
outputCopy
1
1 2
2 1
1 3 2
Note
In the first test case, the sequence a=[1], there is only one permutation p=[1].

In the second test case, the sequence a=[1,2]. There is no inversion in a, so there is only one permutation p=[1,2] which doesn’t increase the number of inversions.

In the third test case, a=[1,2,1] and has 1 inversion. If we use p=[2,1], then b=[p[a[1]],p[a[2]],p[a[3]]]=[2,1,2] and also has 1 inversion.

In the fourth test case, a=[1,2,3,2], and since p=[1,3,2] then b=[1,3,2,3]. Both a and b have 1 inversion and b is the lexicographically maximum.

Educational Codeforces Round 102 (Rated for Div. 2)
Finished
Practice
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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int t;
    cin >> t;
    while (t--) {
        int n, k;
        cin >> n >> k;
        for (int i = 1; i < 2 * k - n; i++) cout << i << " ";
        for (int i = k; i >= 2 * k - n; i--) cout << i << " ";
        cout << endl;
    }
}
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