当点击按钮时或滑动界面时会进行切换界面使用ViewPager和 PagerAdapter实现功能
首先先写布局定义一个新的xml，这个xml有三部分组成，引用一个上面的头部文件和中间的ViewPage，以及底部文件先写一个顶部文件，如上面的图片的头部<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="45dp" android:gravity="center" android:background="@drawable/title_bar"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="微信" android:textStyle="bold" android:textColor="#ffffff" android:textSize="20sp"/> </LinearLayout>接着下面的底部文件<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:background="@drawable/bottom_bar" android:layout_height="55dp" android:orientation="horizontal"> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/id_tab_weixin" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <ImageButton android:clickable="false" android:id="@+id/id_tab_weixin_img" android:layout_gravity="center" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:src="@drawable/tab_weixin_pressed" android:background="#0000"/> <TextView android:layout_gravity="center" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="微信" android:textColor="#ffffff" android:textSize="15dp"/> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/id_tab_fri" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:orientation="vertical"> <ImageButton android:clickable="false" android:id="@+id/id_tab_fri_img" android:layout_gravity="center" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:src="@drawable/tab_find_frd_normal" android:background="#0000"/> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="朋友" android:textColor="#ffffff" android:textSize="15sp" android:layout_gravity="center"/> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/id_tab_address" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:orientation="vertical"> <ImageButton android:clickable="false" android:id="@+id/id_tab_address_img" android:layout_gravity="center" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:src="@drawable/tab_address_normal" android:background="#0000"/> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="通讯录" android:textColor="#ffffff" android:layout_gravity="center"/> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/id_tab_setting" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_height="fill_parent"> <ImageButton android:clickable="false" android:id="@+id/id_tab_setting_img" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:src="@drawable/tab_settings_normal" android:background="#0000" android:layout_gravity="center"/> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="设置" android:textColor="#ffffff" android:textSize="15sp" android:layout_gravity="center"/> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>
为了防止当点击图片时没有反应，我们需要把ImageButton上设置无法点击android:clickable="false",可能会有疑问，我是在LinearLayout上面设置的点击事件，而ImageButton是在LinearLayout里的，为什么我点击ImageButton后会不发生切换界面呢？这是因为ImageButton本身就是一个按钮，如果点击在ImageButton上，那么就会查找ImageButton上的点击事件，而我们是在LinearLayout上设置的点击事件，InageButton上面没有设置点击事件，因此，点击按钮会没有反应，为了能让点击ImageButton有反应，因此把ImageView设置不可点击的，这样ImageButton就相当于ImageView了接着写最终的布局文件<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <include layout="@layout/top"/> <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/id_viewPager" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_weight="1"> </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager> <include layout="@layout/bottom"/> </LinearLayout>
在主要实现的程序中，通过ViewPage和PagerAdapter适配器来实现这一功能//滑动界面时让下面图标进行改变 id_viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() { @Override public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) { } @Override public void onPageSelected(int position) { int currentItem = id_viewPager.getCurrentItem();//得到当前的选项 resetImg();//重置 switch (currentItem) { case 0://如果选中第一项，则使第一个ImageButton的图片进行改变 mWeiXin.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_pressed); break; case 1: mFrid.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_pressed); break; case 2: mAddress.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_pressed); break; case 3: mSetting.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_pressed); break; } } @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) { } });
需要创建四个界面，里面有一个简单的TestView用于区别页面就行
然后在代码中加载这些布局，并将其放在一个集合中，用于适配器的数据源
LayoutInflater mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
View tab01 = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.tab_01, null);
View tab02 = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.tab_02, null);
View tab03 = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.tab_03,null);
View tab04 = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.tab_04,null);
mViews.add(tab01);
mViews.add(tab02);
mViews.add(tab03);
mViews.add(tab04);mAdapter = new PagerAdapter() {
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mViews.size();
}
//添加
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
View view = mViews.get(position);
container.addView(view);
return view;
}
//消除
@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
container.removeView(mViews.get(position));
}
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
return view == object;
}
};下面LinearLayout的点击事件
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
resetImg();//重置，都是正常状态下的
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.id_tab_weixin:
id_viewPager.setCurrentItem(0);
mWeiXin.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_pressed);//当点击这个微信上时，让微信的ImageButton的图片变成按下的状态
break;
case R.id.id_tab_fri:
id_viewPager.setCurrentItem(1);
mFrid.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_pressed);
break;
case R.id.id_tab_address:
id_viewPager.setCurrentItem(2);
mAddress.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_pressed);
break;
case R.id.id_tab_setting:
id_viewPager.setCurrentItem(3);
mSetting.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_pressed);
break;
}/**
* 将所有的图片切换成暗色
*/
private void resetImg() {
mWeiXin.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_normal);
mAddress.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_normal);
mFrid.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_normal);
mSetting.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_normal);
}
主程序的所有代码
package imooc.java.zhuye2;
import android.support.v4.view.LayoutInflaterFactory;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private ViewPager id_viewPager;
private PagerAdapter mAdapter;
private List<View> mViews = new ArrayList<>();
//tab
private LinearLayout mTabWeiXin;
private LinearLayout mTabFrid;
private LinearLayout mTabAddress;
private LinearLayout mTabSetting;
//imageButton
private ImageButton mWeiXin;
private ImageButton mFrid;
private ImageButton mAddress;
private ImageButton mSetting;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initView();
initEvent();
}
private void initEvent() {
mTabWeiXin.setOnClickListener(this);
mTabFrid.setOnClickListener(this);
mTabAddress.setOnClickListener(this);
mTabSetting.setOnClickListener(this);
//滑动界面时让下面图标进行改变
id_viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
}
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
int currentItem = id_viewPager.getCurrentItem();
resetImg();
switch (currentItem) {
case 0:
mWeiXin.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_pressed);
break;
case 1:
mFrid.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_pressed);
break;
case 2:
mAddress.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_pressed);
break;
case 3:
mSetting.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_pressed);
break;
}
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
}
});
}
private void initView() {
id_viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.id_viewPager);
//tab
mTabWeiXin = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_weixin);
mTabFrid = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_fri);
mTabAddress = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_address);
mTabSetting = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_setting);
//imageButton
mWeiXin = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_weixin_img);
mAddress = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_address_img);
mSetting = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_setting_img);
mFrid = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_fri_img);
LayoutInflater mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
View tab01 = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.tab_01, null);
View tab02 = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.tab_02, null);
View tab03 = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.tab_03,null);
View tab04 = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.tab_04,null);
mViews.add(tab01);
mViews.add(tab02);
mViews.add(tab03);
mViews.add(tab04);
mAdapter = new PagerAdapter() {
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mViews.size();
}
//添加
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
View view = mViews.get(position);
container.addView(view);
return view;
}
//消除
@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
container.removeView(mViews.get(position));
}
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
return view == object;
}
};
id_viewPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
resetImg();
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.id_tab_weixin:
id_viewPager.setCurrentItem(0);
mWeiXin.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_pressed);
break;
case R.id.id_tab_fri:
id_viewPager.setCurrentItem(1);
mFrid.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_pressed);
break;
case R.id.id_tab_address:
id_viewPager.setCurrentItem(2);
mAddress.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_pressed);
break;
case R.id.id_tab_setting:
id_viewPager.setCurrentItem(3);
mSetting.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_pressed);
break;
}
}
/**
* 将所有的图片切换成暗色
*/
private void resetImg() {
mWeiXin.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_normal);
mAddress.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_normal);
mFrid.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_normal);
mSetting.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_normal);
}
}
这种方式的切换主界面的方法并不完美，上面有加载各个按钮所对应的xml界面，但是如果相对界面上的内容进行操作就不太容易，因此我们一般不用这种方法
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