Java实现多线程的四种方式

Java实现多线程的四种方式

一、继承Thread类，重写run方法

public class newThread extends Thread {
	public void run(){
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		newThread T = new newThread();//自定义线程T
		Thread t1 = new Thread(T,"线程t1");
		T.setName("线程T");
		T.start();
		try {
			T.join();//保证线程T在T1前执行
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
		}
		t1.start();
	}
}

二、实现Runnable接口，重写run方法，通过new Thread启动start方法

public class newRunnable implements Runnable{
	public void run() {
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException{
		newRunnable T = new newRunnable();
		Thread t1 = new Thread(T,"线程t1");
		Thread t2 = new Thread(T,"线程t2");
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
	}
}

三、通过Callable和FutureTask创建线程

步骤：

一、创建实现Callable接口的实现类，并实现call方法

二、创建实现Callable接口的实现类的对象A、创建FutureTask的对象B，B封装了A中call方法的返回值

三、将B作为Thread对象的target，启动线程

四、调用B的get方法来获取子线程执行结束的返回值

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
public class CallableFutureTask {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Callable<Object> ca = new callable<Object>();
		FutureTask<Object> fu = new FutureTask<Object>(ca);
		Thread t1 = new Thread(fu,"线程t1");
		t1.start();
		//fu.get(timeout, unit);
	}
}
class callable<Object> implements Callable<Object>{
	public Object call() throws Exception {
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
		return null;
	}
}

四、通过线程池创建线程

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
public class newThreadpool {
	private static int poolnum = 2;
	public static void main(String[] args){
		ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(poolnum);
		runnable T = new runnable();
		Thread t1 = new Thread(T,"线程t1");
		Thread t2 = new Thread(T,"线程t2");
		Thread t3 = new Thread(T,"线程t3");
		pool.execute(t1);
		pool.execute(t2);
		pool.execute(t3);//超过线程池数量则不会运行、线程的运行不受加入顺序的影响
		pool.shutdown();
	}
}
class runnable implements Runnable{
	public void run(){
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
	}
}