git命令行基本用法

如果对git命令行不熟悉的话,用git图形界面工具,就比较合适了。建议使用tortoisegit 或sourectree这样的工具,命令行从学习到灵活掌握的时间成本比较高的。

  1,添加

  # git clone git@192.168.10.202:develop/test.git

  # cd test

  # touch test.txt //测试文件

  # git add test.txt //git添加文件

  # git commit -m 'test' //添加到本地版本库

  # git push //push到远程

  如果push报错,Perhaps you should specify a branch such as 'master'

  解决办法:

  # git push origin master //只要这样操作一次,以后就可以用git push

  添加文件和添加目录,操作是一样的。

  2,修改文件

  方法一

  # echo "11111111111" > test.txt

  # git add test.txt && git commit -m 'test2'

  # git push

  方法二

  # echo "abc" > test.txt

  # git commit -am "test3" //所有修改都会提交

  # git push

  如果有多个文件,只想提交其中的一个或者多个,怎么办呢

  # git commit -a //该命令出现以下内容

  # Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting

  # with '#' will be ignored, and an emptyempty message aborts the commit.

  # On branch master

  # Changes to be committed:

  # (use "git reset HEAD ..." to unstage)

  #

  # modified: ab

  # modified: test.txt //如果只想提交test.txt,只要把该行前的#去掉,保存退出就行了

  # git push //退出后,在执行push

  3,删除

  # git rm ab //如果删除目录的话,加上-r

  # git commit -am "del"

  # git push

  4,解决冲突

  # git push //push不上去

  Address 192.168.10.202 maps to unassigned.psychz.net, but this does not map back to the address - POSSIBLE BREAK-IN ATTEMPT!

  To git@192.168.10.202:develop/test.git

  ! [rejected] master -> master (non-fast-forward)

  error: failed to push some refs to '192.168.10.202:develop/test.git'

  To prevent you from losing history, non-fast-forward updates were rejected

  Merge the remote changes before pushing again. See the 'Note about

  fast-forwards' section of 'git push --help' for details.

  # git pull //更新代码,提示冲突

  Address 192.168.10.202 maps to unassigned.psychz.net, but this does not map back to the address - POSSIBLE BREAK-IN ATTEMPT!

  remote: Counting objects: 5, done.

  remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.

  remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)

  Unpacking objects: 100% (3/3), done.

  From 192.168.10.202:develop/test

  367dad3..5e5640b master -> origin/master

  Auto-merging test.txt

  CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in test.txt

  Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.

  # vim test.txt //修改冲突文件,并保存

  # git commit -am "remove conflict" //重新提交到本地版本库

  # git push //同步到远程

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