Hibernate OneToOne

SQL:

-- 花边
CREATE   TABLE  Lace
(
id  INT   IDENTITY ,
name  VARCHAR ( 10 )  NOT   NULL   UNIQUE ,             --花边名称
PRIMARY   KEY (id) 
)

-- 胚布
CREATE   TABLE  Cloth
(
id  INT   REFERENCES  Lace(id),             -- 花边
totalQuantity  INT   DEFAULT   0   NOT   NULL ,         -- 总匹数
totalKg     DECIMAL ( 18 , 2 )  DEFAULT   0.0   NOT   NULL ,     -- 总重量
PRIMARY   KEY (id)
)

花边跟胚布的关系是1 v 1
在Hibernate如何表达他们之间的关系?
步骤:
在各自的实体类里面相互包含,看代码( 注意红色部分):

// Lace.java

/** */ /**
 * @author DoItPerfect
 * 
 */
public   class  Lace  ... {

    private int id;

    private String name;

    private Cloth cloth;

    public Cloth getCloth() ...{
        return this.cloth;
    }

    public void setCloth(Cloth cloth) ...{
        this.cloth = cloth;
    }

    public int getId() ...{
        return this.id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) ...{
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() ...{
        return this.name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) ...{
        this.name = name;
    }
}


// Cloth.java

import  java.math.BigDecimal;

/** */ /**
 * @author DoItPerfect
 * 
 */
public   class  Cloth  ... {
    private int id;

    private int totalQuantity;

    private BigDecimal totalKg;

    private Lace lace;

    public int getId() ...{
        return this.id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) ...{
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Lace getLace() ...{
        return this.lace;
    }

    public void setLace(Lace lace) ...{
        this.lace = lace;
    }

    public BigDecimal getTotalKg() ...{
        return this.totalKg;
    }

    public void setTotalKg(BigDecimal totalKg) ...{
        this.totalKg = totalKg;
    }

    public int getTotalQuantity() ...{
        return this.totalQuantity;
    }

    public void setTotalQuantity(int totalQuantity) ...{
        this.totalQuantity = totalQuantity;
    }

}

接下来编写映射文件:

<!--  Lace.hbm.xml  -->

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"  >
< hibernate-mapping >
     < class  name ="Lace"  dynamic-insert ="true" >
         < id  name ="id"  type ="int" >
             < generator  class ="identity"   />
         </ id >
         < property  name ="name"   />
         < one-to-one  name ="cloth"  class ="Cloth"    cascade ="all /> <!-- 这里只需要指定one-to-one 对应的属性名称和类名即可,还要级联,否则一旦修改数据会丢失完整性.-->
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

<!-- Cloth.hbm.xml -->

<?xml version=" 1.0" encoding ="UTF-8" ? >
<! DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"  >
< hibernate-mapping >
     < class  name ="Cloth"  dynamic-insert ="true" >
         < id  name ="id"  type ="integer"  column ="id"  unsaved-value ="0" >

                <-- 这里是重点,首先Cloth表的主键字段(id)为Lace表的外健,所以要指定该主键为一个外健-->
             < generator  class ="foreign" >

                    <!--指定当前实体(也就是Cloth)的哪个属性跟Lace关联-->
                 < param  name ="property" > lace </ param>             

               </ generator >
         </ id >
         < property  name ="totalQuantity"   />
         < property  name ="totalKg"  type ="big_decimal"   />

           <!-- constrained="true"  表示Cloth的主键参照Lace的主键-->
         < one-to-one  name ="lace"  class ="Lace"  constrained ="true"   />     

         </ class >
</ hibernate-mapping >

接下来在hibernate.cfg.xml添加以上两个文件的映射.

最后测试...(懒得把代码改了看测试代码就能理解了,偶直接copy项目里面的)

/** */ /**
 * 
 */
package  com.hts.mis.test.dao;

import  org.junit.After;
import  org.junit.Before;
import  org.junit.Test;

import  com.hts.mis.dao.ILaceDAO;
import  com.hts.mis.model.Cloth;
import  com.hts.mis.model.Lace;
import  com.hts.mis.util.DAOFactory;
import  com.hts.mis.util.HibernateUtil;

/** */ /**
 * @author DoItPerfect
 * 
 */
public   class  TestOneLaceToOneCloth  ... {

    /** *//**
     * @throws java.lang.Exception
     */
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception ...{
        HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession()
                .beginTransaction();
    }

    /** *//**
     * @throws java.lang.Exception
     */
    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception ...{
        HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession().getTransaction()
                .commit();
    }

    @Test
    public void testAddLaceAndCloth() ...{

        
        ILaceDAO dao = DAOFactory.getInstance().getLaceDAO();
        Lace lace = new Lace();
        lace.setName("test");
        lace.setHandle(DAOFactory.getInstance().getHandleDAO().getAll().get(3));
        Cloth cloth = new Cloth();
        lace.setCloth(cloth);
        cloth.setLace(lace);
        dao.save(lace);

        Assert.assertNotNull("save lace success!",lace.getId());

        Assert.assertNotNull("save cloth success!",cloth.getId());
    }
}